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舵輪式玉米免耕精量施肥播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系玉米創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment of Helm-shaped No-tillage Precision Fertilization Planter for Corn
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    摘要:

    玉米播種過程中,由于種子與排種管、開溝器的碰撞和機(jī)組前進(jìn)的共同作用,使得種子落地的位置隨機(jī),造成播種均勻性差問題,為此設(shè)計(jì)了舵輪式玉米免耕精量施肥播種機(jī),主要由秸稈粉碎還田與苗帶清整裝置、舵輪勺盤式穴播器等組成。舵輪勺盤式穴播器由舵輪式穴播器和勺盤式排種器集成在一起,發(fā)揮勺盤式排種器精量取種和舵輪式穴播器定點(diǎn)投種的優(yōu)勢,實(shí)現(xiàn)玉米等株距精量播種。采用秸稈粉碎還田與苗帶清整裝置旋出施肥溝,由外槽輪排肥器完成施肥。通過田間試驗(yàn)表明:播種、施肥平均深度分別為52.1mm、70.5mm,出苗率達(dá)到95%,提高了播種質(zhì)量,較好地滿足了我國北方一年兩熟區(qū)保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)的需求。

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    The seeds always collided with the seeds tube and opener during the process of seeding. Due to the combined effect of the collision and machines forward, the landing position of the seed was random, which resulted in lower uniformity. To solve this problem, a helm-shaped no-tillage precision fertilization planter for corn was designed. It was mainly composed of crush straw and seedlings zone cleaning device and helm dipper disk type of dibber. The helm dipper disk type of dibber was integrated by the steering wheel of dibble and dipper disk seeding device. The steering wheel of dibble could take the seeds accurately and the dipper disk seeding device could throw seeds in fixed points, so that the precision sowing was realized. The fertilizer ditch was generated by the crush straw and seedlings zone cleaning device. The fertilization was completed by the outer sheave of fertilizer device. The result of field experiments showed that the average depth of sowing and fertilization were 52.1mm and 70.5mm, and the germination rate was improved to 95%. It satisfied the requirements of conservation tillage technology in the experimental area.

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李復(fù)輝,杜瑞成,刁培松,張銀平,崔強(qiáng),李騰.舵輪式玉米免耕精量施肥播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):33-38. Li Fuhui, Du Ruicheng, Diao Peisong, Zhang Yinping, Cui Qiang, Li Teng. Design and Experiment of Helm-shaped No-tillage Precision Fertilization Planter for Corn[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):33-38.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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