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旱地玉米全膜覆蓋雙壟溝精量播種機工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD14B10、2013BAD08B01)


Parameters Optimization of Precision Seeder with Corn Whole Plastic-film Mulching on Double Ridges in Dry Land
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    摘要:

    旱地玉米全膜覆蓋雙壟溝精量播種機采用凸輪與曲柄組合機構控制成穴器,能夠實現(xiàn)播種時成穴器水平絕對速度為零,可改善播種作業(yè)過程中成穴器撕膜、挑膜及穴孔錯位。以播種機前進速度、曲柄機構轉速、凸輪機構轉速和切膜刀角為自變量,穴孔錯位率為響應值,依照Box-Behnken試驗設計原理,采用四因素三水平響應面分析方法,建立了各因素與穴孔錯位率之間的數(shù)學模型,并對各因素及其交互作用進行分析。試驗結果表明:4個因素對穴孔錯位率影響的主次順序依次為凸輪機構轉速、曲柄機構轉速、播種機前進速度和切膜刀角;最佳工作參數(shù)為:播種機前進速度0.50m/s、曲柄機構轉速50.2r/min、凸輪機構轉速46.4r/min和切膜刀角23.6°,此條件下穴孔錯位率為1.221%。驗證試驗表明該組合下試驗相對誤差較小。

    Abstract:

    The corn precision seeder with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges in dry land was researched independently. The horizontal absolute velocity of hole-former was made zero at seeding time by using cam and crank combination mechanism to control it, which could improve the planting operation process tore film, picked film and dislocated of the soil hole with hole-former. For further study the working performance with the corn precision seeder, the Box-Behnken experimental design with four factors and three levels was performed, parameters such as seeder speed, rotation speed of crank mechanism, rotation speed of cam mechanism and angle of film cutter were selected as independent variables, which would influence dislocation of soil hole rate. The mathematical model was established. The effects of various parameters and their interactions were analyzed as well. The test results showed that effects order of four parameters on dislocation of soil hole rate were as follows: rotation speed of cam mechanism, rotation speed of crank mechanism, seeder speed and angle of film cutter. The optimal working parameters were seeder speed of 0.50m/s, rotation speed of crank mechanism of 50.2r/min, rotation speed of cam mechanism of 46.4r/min and angle of film cutter of 23.6°, then the dislocation of soil hole rate production of 1.221% was obtained. Confirmatory tests showed that the relative error was little.

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戴飛,趙武云,唐學鵬,李星瑞.旱地玉米全膜覆蓋雙壟溝精量播種機工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp1):39-45. Dai Fei, Zhao Wuyun, Tang Xuepeng, Li Xingrui. Parameters Optimization of Precision Seeder with Corn Whole Plastic-film Mulching on Double Ridges in Dry Land[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):39-45.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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