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基于有支撐切割原理的免耕防堵裝置有限元分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51175499、51205398)


Finite Element Analysis and Experiment on Anti-blocking Device Based on Support Cutting
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    摘要:

    在我國華北一年兩熟區(qū)保護性耕作地塊進行播種作業(yè)時,關鍵是在保證防堵性能的前提下,降低能耗,提高播種性能。而有支撐切割作業(yè)時,由于外力的支撐作用,所需的切割力變小,從而能夠降低能耗。以有支撐切割裝置——浮動支撐式防堵裝置為研究對象,采用ANSYS軟件分別對其關鍵部件切割直刀和支撐板進行有限元靜強度分析。切割直刀和支撐板承受載荷分別為切割秸稈和土壤的阻力、土壤和秸稈的支撐力,通過建立有限元模型,求解得到切割直刀和支撐板的應力分布圖。結(jié)果表明,切割直刀的應力主要集中在孔心右側(cè)x大于零區(qū)域和孔心至轉(zhuǎn)折處區(qū)域,最大等效應力為2151.2Pa;支撐板的應力主要集中在圓弧板區(qū)域及平板靠近圓弧板的一端,最大等效應力為3.77×105Pa。田間試驗表明,作業(yè)效果良好,作業(yè)過程中,切割直刀應力集中區(qū)未發(fā)生折彎,支撐板應力集中區(qū)沒有發(fā)生變形。

    Abstract:

    When planted in one year two crop area of China, it is important to reduce energy consumption and improve planting performance, and ensure the anti-blocking performance as well. When the support cutting was carried out, the cutting force needed became smaller because some of it was got from external force. Taking support cutting device—floated support anti-blocking device as research object, the static strength finite element analysis of key components blade and support plate was conducted with ANSYS software. The load of blade came from resistance of cutting straw and soil, and the load of support plate came from holding power of straw and soil. On the basis of established finite element model, a series of stress figures were obtained after calculation. The result indicated that the stress of blade mainly focused on x>0 area of right hole heart, and the area from hole heart to turning place. The maximum of equivalent stress was 2151.2Pa. The stress of support plate mainly focused on arc plate area and flat plate area closed to the arc plate side. The maximum of equivalent stress was 3.77×105Pa. The field experiment showed that the machine had a good working performance and deformation was not found on the blade and support plate.

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盧彩云,何進,李洪文,王慶杰,張祥彩,劉俊安.基于有支撐切割原理的免耕防堵裝置有限元分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp1):61-66. Lu Caiyun, He Jin, Li Hongwen, Wang Qingjie, Zhang Xiangcai, Liu Jun’an. Finite Element Analysis and Experiment on Anti-blocking Device Based on Support Cutting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):61-66.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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