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液態(tài)熱水法預(yù)處理對稻草—木材復(fù)合材料性能影響試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD32B04);國家級大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計劃資助項(xiàng)目(201210069010)


Effects of Liquid Hot Water Pretreatment on Rice Straw-wood Composites
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    摘要:

    稻草灰分含量較高,并且表皮被二氧化硅所覆蓋,使用傳統(tǒng)的脲醛樹脂(UF)生產(chǎn)的100%的稻草板強(qiáng)度低、尺寸穩(wěn)定性差、耗膠量大。采用液態(tài)熱水法預(yù)處理稻草,預(yù)處理溫度分別為160和170℃,時間分別為2、4、6min。預(yù)處理后的稻草與木質(zhì)刨花按1∶1的比例進(jìn)行混合,以脲醛樹脂為膠粘劑制造密度為0.75g/cm3的稻草—木材復(fù)合材料,熱壓溫度與壓力分別為150℃和3.5MPa,施膠量為12%。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,由經(jīng)過160℃、停留時間為6min和170℃、停留時間分別為4min與6min預(yù)處理的稻草制備的板材達(dá)到了國標(biāo)GB/T 4897—2003對于強(qiáng)度性能的要求。

    Abstract:

    Rice straw, whose outer surface is covered by silica, has relative higher ash content. 100% pure rice straw panel board manufactured with conventional low cost urea formaldehyde (UF) was featured by low strength, poor dimensional stability and high resin requirement. This work employed liquid hot water to pretreat rice straw, with pretreatment temperature of 160℃ and 170℃ and residence time of 2min, 4min and 6min. The pretreated rice straw was mixed with wood particle at the ratio of 1∶1 by using UF to produce rice straw-wood composite with 0.75g/cm3 density. The hot press temperature and pressure were 150℃ and 3.5MPa, respectively. The resin application level was 12%. The experimental results indicated that the panel board made with rice straw pretreated under 160℃ for 6min and 170℃ for 4min and 6min met the requirement of China national standard for particleboard GB/T 4897—2003.

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羅鵬,楊傳民,楊昌亮,王家政,仲思琳,趙登輝.液態(tài)熱水法預(yù)處理對稻草—木材復(fù)合材料性能影響試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(Supp1):156-158,142. Luo Peng, Yang Chuanmin, Yang Changliang, Wang Jiazheng, Zhong Silin, Zhao Denghui. Effects of Liquid Hot Water Pretreatment on Rice Straw-wood Composites[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):156-158,142.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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