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玉米收獲機割臺性能試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B04〖CD*2〗03)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(51205239)


Performance Experiment of Corn Harvester Header
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    摘要:

    玉米收獲機割臺工作部件結(jié)構(gòu)及運動參數(shù)對玉米收獲機工作性能有顯著影響。通過試驗研究了拉莖輥空轉(zhuǎn)功率與工作功率的關系以及拉莖輥轉(zhuǎn)速、摘穗板間隙對斷莖率、果穗損失率、損傷率的影響。結(jié)果顯示:拉莖輥純摘穗功率遠小于拉莖輥空轉(zhuǎn)所消耗功率;果穗損傷率、果穗損失率隨拉莖輥轉(zhuǎn)速升高而減小,拉莖輥、傳動軸高速工作時,較大的摘穗板間隙使果穗損傷率、損失率較低;斷莖率、斷穗率隨拉莖輥轉(zhuǎn)速升高而降低;較大的摘穗板間隙使斷穗率減小、斷莖率較大。

    Abstract:

    The structure and motion parameters of corn header have clear influence on working performance of corn harvesting machine. The relationship between picking corn cob power and idling power of ejector roller and the influences of ejector roller speed, auger speed and picking board gap distance on broken rate of corn stalk were studied by field test. The results showed that idling power of ejector roller was larger than its picking corn cob power. The field test also showed that with the increase of ejector roller speed, the lose rate and damage rate of corn ear decreased. When the ejector roller worked in a high speed, the lose rate and damage rate were lower at a larger picking board gap distance. With the increase of ejector roller speed, both broken rate of corn ear and corn stalk decreased. The broken rate of corn ear was lower and broken rate of corn stalk was higher at a larger picking board gap distance.

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耿愛軍,李汝莘,劉雙喜,張姬,趙科衛(wèi).玉米收獲機割臺性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp2):27-31. Geng Aijun, Li Ruxin, Liu Shuangxi, Zhang Ji, Zhao Kewei. Performance Experiment of Corn Harvester Header[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):27-31.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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