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垂直升降式單體仿形棉花打頂機
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資金資助項目(201203057)和新疆農(nóng)墾科學(xué)院青年基金資助項目(YQJ201305)


Vertical Lift Type Single Profiling Cotton Topping Machine
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    摘要:

    針對棉花打頂?shù)霓r(nóng)藝要求及現(xiàn)有打頂機存在仿形效果不理想等問題,設(shè)計了一種垂直升降式單體仿形棉花打頂機并論述了其結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理。采用中心組合優(yōu)化試驗法對影響該機仿形效果與打頂質(zhì)量的因素進行優(yōu)化試驗研究,建立了相關(guān)系數(shù)與行走速度、仿形板與切割器距離、液壓泵流量間的二次回歸模型。對模型響應(yīng)曲面分析尋優(yōu),得到最佳結(jié)構(gòu)及作業(yè)參數(shù)。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)行走速度為0.86 m/s、仿形板與切割器距離為0.543 m、液壓泵流量為4.69 L/min時,相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.961,仿形效果與打頂質(zhì)量最佳。經(jīng)田間試驗證明該優(yōu)化方案可行,為垂直升降式單體仿形棉花打頂機設(shè)計提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    For agronomic requirements for cotton topping and unsatisfactory profiling effect of the existing machine, a kind of vertical lift type single profiling cotton topping machine was designed. Its structure and working principle were proposed. Central composite test was used on the factors which had effect on profiling effect and quality of topping of the proposed machine. The quadratic regression model of correlation coefficient and walking speed, profile plate and cutting distance, and pump flows were built respectively. The optimal structural and operated parameters were obtained by analyzing the response surface of model. The results showed that, when the travel speed was 0.86 m/s, distance profile plate with cutter was 0.543 m, and the pump flow 4.69 L/min, the best profiling effect and topping quality could be achieved with a correlation coefficient of 0.961. The field test showed that the optimized program was feasible, which provided theoretical basis for design of vertical lift type single profiling cotton topping machine.

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何磊,劉向新,周亞立,趙巖,胡斌.垂直升降式單體仿形棉花打頂機[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(Supp2):62-67. He Lei, Liu Xiangxin, Zhou Yali, Zhao Yan, Hu Bin. Vertical Lift Type Single Profiling Cotton Topping Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):62-67.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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