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往復(fù)式雙動(dòng)刀灌木收割機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013BAD22B02)和科技部科技型中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(12C26211500972)


Design and Experiment on Reciprocating Double Knife Shrub Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)旋轉(zhuǎn)式切割器切割低齡小徑級(jí)檸條時(shí)存在的茬口質(zhì)量差、漏割率高、纏繞等難以適應(yīng)柔彈性莖桿的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種利用無(wú)急回特性雙曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)帶動(dòng)兩組刀片相向切割的往復(fù)式雙動(dòng)刀灌木收割機(jī);分析了其割刀位移、速度、加速度與曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角的關(guān)系,并對(duì)雙動(dòng)刀切割速比進(jìn)行了分析與試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明:在機(jī)具前進(jìn)速度m為1.0 m/s、切割速比λq為1.6時(shí)收割2年生檸條效果最佳,其茬高不合格率為2.3%,破茬率為3.3%,漏割率為2.3%,重割率為2.7%,生產(chǎn)率為0.38 hm2/h。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at poor stubble quality, high loss cutting rate and winding leakage for cutting young and small diameter caragana microphylla of rotary cutter, a kind of reciprocating double knife shrub harvester was designed, which using double crank and rocker mechanism with no fast returning characteristic to drive two sets of knives move and cut in opposite direction. The relation between the displacement, velocity and acceleration of the cutter with crank rotation angle was analyzed. And the double-acting blade cutting speed ratio was analyzed and tested. The results showed that it was best to harvest 2 years old caragana microphylla by the machine when the machine forward velocity was 1.0 m/s and cutting speed ratio was 1.6. The fraction defective of stubble height was 2.3%, the broken stubble rate was 3.3%, the miss cutting rate was 2.3%, the recutting rate was 2.7%, and the productivity was 0.38 hm2/h.

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劉志剛,王德成,翟改霞,劉貴林,張寧,郝興玉.往復(fù)式雙動(dòng)刀灌木收割機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp2):102-106. Liu Zhigang, Wang Decheng, Zhai Gaixia, Liu Guilin, Zhang Ning, Hao Xingyu. Design and Experiment on Reciprocating Double Knife Shrub Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):102-106.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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