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白腐真菌預(yù)處理對玉米秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)甲烷影響實驗
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農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)村可再生能源開發(fā)利用重點實驗室開放課題基金資助項目、“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域國家科技計劃課題(2012AA101803)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2013YJ007)


Effect of White-rot Fungi Pretreatment on Methane Production from Anaerobic Digestion of Corn Stover
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    摘要:

    為研究真菌預(yù)處理秸稈的發(fā)酵產(chǎn)甲烷特性,采用白腐真菌固態(tài)發(fā)酵對玉米秸稈進行預(yù)處理,考察生物預(yù)處理對干黃和青貯玉米秸稈生物降解性及其厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)甲烷性能的影響。真菌預(yù)處理15 d的干黃玉米秸稈纖維素、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素降解率為38.3%、42.2%和39.1%,青貯玉米秸稈纖維素、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素降解率分別為9.9%、23.2%和15.2%,且預(yù)處理的青貯和干黃玉米秸稈酶水解還原糖產(chǎn)量分別為195.8 mg/g和67.7 mg/g,表明預(yù)處理過程中干黃玉米秸稈的組分降解較多,預(yù)處理后保留在青貯玉米秸稈中可利用組分多于干黃玉米秸稈。后續(xù)厭氧發(fā)酵實驗結(jié)果表明預(yù)處理青貯玉米秸稈發(fā)酵21 d的VS產(chǎn)甲烷量為215.5 mL/g, 相對于未處理青貯玉米秸稈提高29.2%,且占60 d總產(chǎn)甲烷量的73.1%,而預(yù)處理干黃玉米秸稈產(chǎn)氣量未提高;由此可見,通過白腐真菌預(yù)處理可以提高青貯玉米秸稈的生物降解性,進一步促進秸稈生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為甲烷。

    Abstract:

    The microbial pretreatment of yellow corn stover and corn stover silage was achieved via the solid state cultivation of white rot fungi. Pretreatment effects on the biodegradability and subsequent anaerobic production of methane were investigated. The white rot fungi pretreatment of yellow corn stover was accompanied by 38.3% cellulose, 42.2% hemicellulose, and 39.1% lignin degradation, while the degradation of corn stover silage was 9.9% cellulose, 23.2% hemicellulose, and 15.2% lignin. The reducing sugar yield of pretreatment yellow corn stover and corn stover silage after enzymatic hydrolysis was 195.8 mg/g and 67.7 mg/g respectively. These indicated much more composition of yellow corn stover was degradated, and more available composition retained in the corn stover silage after pretreated.The results showed that the total VS methane production of pretreated corn stover silage was 215.5 mL/g after 21 d anaerobic digestion,which increased by 29.2% more than the untreated ones and accounting 73.1% for 60 d total methane production. The biogas production of pretreated yellow corn stover was not increased. So microbial pretreatment of corn stover silage by white rot fungi could increase substrate biodegradability, and further stimulate methane production.

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柳珊,吳樹彪,張萬欽,龐昌樂,鄧宇,董仁杰.白腐真菌預(yù)處理對玉米秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)甲烷影響實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp2):124-129,142. Liu Shan, Wu Shubiao, Zhang Wanqin, Pang Changle, Deng Yu, Dong Renjie. Effect of White-rot Fungi Pretreatment on Methane Production from Anaerobic Digestion of Corn Stover[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):124-129,142.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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