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菇渣干濕厭氧發(fā)酵對比與影響因素分析
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公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項經費資助項目(20130399)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2013PY053、2011PY007)


Comparison of Wet and Dry Anaerobic Fermentation and Influencing Factors Analysis for Mushroom Residue
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    摘要:

    為提高蘑菇栽培廢料菇渣的利用效率,以菇渣為發(fā)酵原料,進行了總固體質量分數(shù)(TS)為7%的濕式發(fā)酵和TS范圍為16.5%~23.6%的干式發(fā)酵的厭氧消化實驗。結果表明:濕發(fā)酵中當菇渣與菇腳質量比例為1∶0和2∶1時產氣效果最佳,產氣率分別為301.25 mL/g和300.60 mL/g;在35℃的中溫干發(fā)酵中當接種率低于30%,TS高于19.1%時,反應不能正常啟動;在TS為19.1%條件下,當采取55℃高溫發(fā)酵時可實現(xiàn)順利啟動,產氣率最高,為328.90 mL/g,45℃時產氣率為112.40 mL/g。實驗結果說明菇渣具有高產氣潛力,干發(fā)酵時55℃高溫發(fā)酵可避免啟動酸化,且產氣效率優(yōu)于濕發(fā)酵。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the utilization efficiency of mushroom cultivation waste, mushroom residue was used as raw material for fermentation to conduct anaerobic digestion experiments with wet fermentation of 7% TS mass fraction and dry fermentation of 16.5%~23.6% TS mass fraction. The results showed that the experimental groups at the ratio of 1∶0 and 2∶1 could gain better effect of gas production in wet fermentation, and the gas production rate were 301.25 mL/g and 300.60 mL/g respectively. The dry fermentation reaction could not be started at medium temperature of 35℃, the rate of inoculation less than 30% and the TS mass fraction higher than 19.1%. Under the TS mass fraction of 19.1% condition, the reaction could be started successfully and the highest gas production rate of 328.90 mL/g was got with high temperature of 55℃. The gas production rate was 112.40 mL/g at temperature of 45℃. The experimental results showed that mushroom residue had a high potential. The high temperature fermentation of 55℃ could avoid the acidification at dry fermentation, and the gas production rate was better than the rate of wet fermentation.

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艾平,王殿龍,辛婭,竇子朋,張衍林.菇渣干濕厭氧發(fā)酵對比與影響因素分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(Supp2):130-135. Ai Ping, Wang Dianlong, Xin Ya, Dou Zipeng, Zhang Yanlin. Comparison of Wet and Dry Anaerobic Fermentation and Influencing Factors Analysis for Mushroom Residue[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):130-135.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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