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蘋果片的中短波紅外干燥特性和色澤變化研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31201436)


Medium and Short Wave Infrared Drying Characteristics and Color Changing of Apple Slices
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    摘要:

    為了提高蘋果片的制干品質(zhì)、縮短干燥時(shí)間,采用中短波紅外干燥技術(shù)干燥蘋果脆片。研究了不同干燥溫度、切片厚度和輻射距離對(duì)蘋果片干燥特性和色澤的影響。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:干燥溫度對(duì)干燥時(shí)間有顯著的影響;影響順序由大到小依次為: 干燥溫度、切片厚度、輻射距離;蘋果切片的整個(gè)干燥過程屬于降速干燥,通過費(fèi)克第二定律得出蘋果片的水分有效擴(kuò)散系數(shù)在(2.85~7.24)×10-10 m2/s范圍內(nèi), 通過阿倫尼烏斯公式得出干燥活化能為36.58 kJ/mol;干燥溫度對(duì)干燥后的蘋果片的色澤具有重要影響,當(dāng)干燥溫度為70℃,輻射距離為80 mm,切片厚度為5 mm時(shí),既有較快的干燥速率又能夠得到比較高的L*值(75.860)。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the drying quality of apple slices and shorten the drying time, medium and short wave infrared was applied to drying apple slices. The drying experiments were investigated under different drying temperatures, slice thicknesses and radiation distances. Experimental results showed that the drying temperature had a significant influence on the drying processing, while the slices thickness was less significant and the radiation distance was the last. The whole drying procedure appeared a falling rate period. According to Fick’s Second Law, the water effective diffusion coefficient (Deff) was worked out. In medium and short wave infrared drying condition, the Deff ranged from 2.85×10-10 m2/s to 7.24×10-10 m2/s. The activation energy determined from Arrhenius equation was 36.58 kJ/mol. On the other hand, drying temperature had a marked impact on the color changing, while the slices thickness and radiation distance had a little influence on color value. Both high L* value and drying efficiency were ensured when the drying temperatures was 70℃,slice thickness was 5 mm and the radiation distance was 80 mm.

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巨浩羽,肖紅偉,白竣文,謝龍,婁正,高振江.蘋果片的中短波紅外干燥特性和色澤變化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp2):186-191. Ju Haoyu, Xiao Hongwei, Bai Junwen, Xie Long, Lou ZhengGao, Zhenjiang. Medium and Short Wave Infrared Drying Characteristics and Color Changing of Apple Slices[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):186-191.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-21
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