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棉花鋪膜播種機(jī)導(dǎo)航路線圖像檢測(cè)方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071329)


Image Detection Method of Navigation Route of Cotton Plastic Film Mulch Planter
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    摘要:

    研究了棉花鋪膜播種機(jī)田間作業(yè)時(shí)導(dǎo)航路線和田端的圖像檢測(cè)算法。針對(duì)自然環(huán)境下的棉花播種作業(yè)圖像,采用Daubechies小波變換對(duì)處理區(qū)域進(jìn)行平滑濾波;針對(duì)第1幀圖像,尋找圖像處理區(qū)域的垂直累計(jì)直方圖的波谷,以此為基礎(chǔ),通過尋找局部窗口累計(jì)直方圖波谷的方法,從圖像底端逐行向上尋找各行候補(bǔ)點(diǎn);對(duì)于非第1幀圖像,采用當(dāng)前幀與前幀導(dǎo)航路線相關(guān)聯(lián)的方法分段尋找候補(bǔ)點(diǎn)群;最后基于過已知點(diǎn)Hough 變換擬合出導(dǎo)航路線。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,采用的算法可以快速、準(zhǔn)確地檢測(cè)出棉花鋪膜播種作業(yè)時(shí)的導(dǎo)航路線及棉田田端,平均每幀圖像處理時(shí)間為7202ms,滿足鋪膜播種機(jī)實(shí)際播種作業(yè)的需求。

    Abstract:

    An image algorithm to detect the navigation route and the filed end while the cotton plastic film mulch planter was working in the field was studied. The method of Daubechies wavelet transform was used to smooth and filter the image of the cotton sowing operation under the natural environment. The trough of the vertical cumulative histogram in the image processing region was detected in the first frame image. Based on this, the candidate points were detected scanning from the bottom row of the image to the top by using the method of detecting the trough of the local window cumulative histogram. For other frame images, the candidate points were detected segment by segment by the association between the navigation route of the current frame and that of the previous frame. Then the navigation route was fitted based on the passing a known point Hough transform (PKPHT). The experiments showed that the algorithm could quickly and accurately detect the navigation route and the field end while the cotton plastic film mulch sowing work. The average processing time of each frame was 72.02ms, which could meet the actual sowing work requirement of the film mulch planter.

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李景彬,陳兵旗,劉陽(yáng).棉花鋪膜播種機(jī)導(dǎo)航路線圖像檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):40-45. Li Jingbin, Chen Bingqi, Liu Yang. Image Detection Method of Navigation Route of Cotton Plastic Film Mulch Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):40-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03