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不同工況柴油機(jī)排氣余熱回收系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)與仿真
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51305313)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2012-IV-035)、武漢市國(guó)際科技合作計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(201231234463)和武漢市青年晨光計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013070104010004)


Experiment and Simulation of Diesel Engine Exhaust Heat Recovery System under Variable Conditions
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    基于有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)(Organic rankine cycle,ORC)設(shè)計(jì)了柴油機(jī)排氣余熱回收系統(tǒng)。建立了ORC熱力學(xué)仿真模型預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng)回收性能,并對(duì)某款柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在有、無(wú)ORC作用下分別進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),對(duì)比了試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)與仿真結(jié)果,驗(yàn)證了模型的有效性。將模型應(yīng)用于不同工況下,觀察不同工質(zhì)流量對(duì)ORC凈功率及熱效率的影響,結(jié)果表明ORC凈功率隨著轉(zhuǎn)速的增加而增加,不同工況下最大熱效率均為12.1%,且對(duì)應(yīng)的工質(zhì)流量選擇區(qū)間隨著轉(zhuǎn)速的提高而擴(kuò)大,此區(qū)間的確定可為ORC試驗(yàn)時(shí)工質(zhì)流量范圍的選擇提供參考依據(jù)。

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    A diesel engine exhaust heat recovery system was designed based on organic rankine cycle. Using the thermodynamics model the performance of the system was predicted, and then a diesel engine with and without the exhaust heat recovery system was experimented to validate the performance of the model. The ORC net output power and thermal efficiency were estimated under variable conditions or different working fluid mass flow rates by using the model. The results showed that the net output increased with increasing engine speed. The maximum thermal efficiencies were the same as 12.1% at the different engine speeds, and the best working fluid mass flow rates range for the exhaust heat recovery system was obtained.

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涂 鳴,李剛炎,胡 劍.不同工況柴油機(jī)排氣余熱回收系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)與仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):1-5. Tu Ming, Li Gangyan, Hu Jian. Experiment and Simulation of Diesel Engine Exhaust Heat Recovery System under Variable Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):1-5.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10