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磁吸板式排種器充種性能離散元仿真
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江蘇省高校自然科學基金重點資助項目(11KJA210001)、江蘇省青藍工程資助項目(蘇教師(2010)27號)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目(蘇財教(2011)8號)和江蘇省科技支撐(農(nóng)業(yè)) 資助項目(BE2011348)


Simulation Analysis of Seed-filling Performance of Magnetic Plate Seed-metering Device by Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    論述了一種磁吸板式精密排種器結構及工作原理。以單列排種元件為研究對象,采用顆粒離散元法建立排種器仿真模型,分析了種箱移動速度、永磁體磁吸端面磁場強度和充種位置角對排種器充種性能的影響,得到各因素的最佳組合。仿真結果表明,影響排種器充種性能的主要因素是磁體端面磁場強度,其次是種箱移動速度。仿真及樣機性能試驗均表明,在永磁體端面磁場強度為150mT、種箱移動速度為0.08m/s、充種位置角為110°條件下,排種器均具有較好的充種性能,其單播率仿真值為89.57%,實際試驗值達87.93%,仿真與試驗結果基本一致,證明離散元法仿真分析磁吸板式排種器的可行性,同時也表明磁吸板式精密排種器可用于小顆粒蔬菜種子的精密播種。

    Abstract:

    The structure and working principle of a magnetic plate precision seed-metering device were introduced. In order to understand the seed-filling performance, the single-row permanent magnet metering elements were made as the research object and the simulation model was established by using particle discrete element method. The seed box moving speed, the magnetic suction surface magnetic field intensity, and the effect of filling position angle on seed-filling performance were simulated, and the best combination of all factors was obtained. The simulation results showed that the main factor influence filling properties was the surface magnetic field intensity of permanent magnet, and the second was the seed box moving speed. Both prototype test and simulation test showed that the metering device had good performance under these conditions of the permanent magnet magnetic field strength 150 mT,seed box moving speed 0.08 m/s, and the filling the position angle 110°. The simulation test value of the single seeding rate was 89.57%, and the actual test value was 87.93%. Simulation and test results were consistent. The results proved that it was feasible using discrete element method to analyze the performance of magnetic plate seed metering device, and the magnetic plate precision seed metering device could be used for small particles of vegetable seeds.

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胡建平,周春健,侯 沖,王 靜.磁吸板式排種器充種性能離散元仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(2):94-98. Hu Jianping, Zhou Chunjian, Hou Chong, Wang Jing. Simulation Analysis of Seed-filling Performance of Magnetic Plate Seed-metering Device by Discrete Element Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):94-98.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10