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基質(zhì)配方和灌溉方式對(duì)生菜根系和產(chǎn)量的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071327)和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CXLX12-0659)


Lettuce Yield and Root Distribution in Substrates under Drip Irrigation and Micro-sprinkler Irrigation
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    為篩選高產(chǎn)的生菜栽培基質(zhì)配方及配套灌溉方式,根據(jù)滴灌和微噴灌水分在基質(zhì)中的分布特點(diǎn),研究了4種有機(jī)基質(zhì)和2種灌溉方式下生菜產(chǎn)量和根長(zhǎng)密度分布狀況,分析了在滴灌和微噴灌條件下生菜根長(zhǎng)密度剖面相對(duì)分布的異同,提出了生菜根長(zhǎng)密度垂向分布模型及生菜產(chǎn)量和根長(zhǎng)密度的關(guān)系模型。結(jié)果表明:滴灌處理在12 cm以下基質(zhì)層含水率明顯高于上層基質(zhì),微噴灌處理基質(zhì)水分主要集中在15 cm以上基質(zhì)層且水分分布較均勻。復(fù)配基質(zhì)栽培生菜的根長(zhǎng)密度比純醋糟基質(zhì)高27%,且在剖面的垂直分布隨深度增加而遞減;微噴灌下生菜根系集中于表層(0~6 cm),占71%以上,較滴灌有上移現(xiàn)象。復(fù)配基質(zhì)栽培生菜產(chǎn)量比純醋糟基質(zhì)高10%。灌溉方式對(duì)生菜產(chǎn)量影響具有季節(jié)性,春季滴灌的生菜產(chǎn)量比微噴灌高22%以上,夏季滴灌的生菜產(chǎn)量比微噴灌低11%。選用復(fù)配基質(zhì)進(jìn)行栽培,春、夏季分別采用滴灌和微噴灌的方式最有利于生菜高產(chǎn)和根系的生長(zhǎng)。

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    The lettuce yield and root distribution were studied in four cultivation substrates under drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation. And the vertical distribution model, lettuce yield and root length density model, and the differences and the similarities of root density relative distribution on profile were analyzed. The obtained results showed that the substrate moisture mainly distributed in lower level and evenly in 0~15 cm respectively under drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation. The lettuce root length density cultivated in compound substrates were higher 27% at least than that in pure vinegar cultivation. More than 71% of the root system was mainly distributed in shallow substrates(0~6 cm) under micro-sprinkler irrigation. The lettuce yield cultivated in compound substrates were higher 10% at least than that in pure vinegar cultivation, and was higher 22% at least than micro-sprinkler irrigation in spring, while it was lower 11% at least in summer.

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劉志剛,王紀(jì)章,徐云峰,李萍萍.基質(zhì)配方和灌溉方式對(duì)生菜根系和產(chǎn)量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):156-160. Liu Zhigang, Wang Jizhang, Xu Yunfeng, Li Pingping. Lettuce Yield and Root Distribution in Substrates under Drip Irrigation and Micro-sprinkler Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):156-160.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10