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豬糞流變特性與表觀粘度模型研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51078287)


Rheological Properties and Apparent Viscosity Model of Pig Manure
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    摘要:

    采用旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計(jì)測(cè)定了不同含固率、溫度條件下新鮮豬糞的流變曲線(xiàn),并對(duì)含固率、溫度對(duì)豬糞流變特性的影響進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明:豬糞為假塑性流體且符合冪率方程。表觀粘度隨含固率的增大呈現(xiàn)增大趨勢(shì),但溫度對(duì)其影響不大;表觀粘度與含固率曲線(xiàn)存在臨界點(diǎn),可以作為非牛頓流體(豬糞)近似視為牛頓流體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);表觀粘度與剪切速率曲線(xiàn)也存在一個(gè)臨界D值,提出攪拌死區(qū)可以從剪切速度角度來(lái)定義。同時(shí)對(duì)溫度影響豬糞表觀粘度的機(jī)理進(jìn)行了討論;最后對(duì)表觀粘度與含固率、剪切速率的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了多元非線(xiàn)性回歸分析,建立了表觀粘度模型且擬合效果很好,為涉及非牛頓流體(豬糞)的工藝設(shè)計(jì)和優(yōu)化提供了函數(shù)形式的物性參數(shù)關(guān)系式。

    Abstract:

    Rheological curves of pig manure with different solid holdup and temperatures were measured by a rotational viscometer. The effects of solid holdup and temperatures on the rheological behaviors were studied. The results indicated that pig manure behaved like pseudoplastic fluid and followed the power law model. The apparent viscosity showed an “upward growth” trend with the increase of solid holdup, but the temperature had little influence on it. There were some critical points on viscosity and solid curves, and they could be used as the standard of non-Newtonian fluid (pig manure) regarded as Newtonian approximately. There were also some critical D values on viscosity and shear rate curves, proposing that they could be used as definition of dead zone. The mechanism for temperature affecting apparent viscosity was discussed. Finally, the relationship between analyzed apparent viscosity and solid holdup and shear rate with the help of multiple nonlinear regression were analyzed, and a mathematical model was established and fittted well with experimental results, which provided the relationship of physical parameters in the functional form for process design and optimization involving non-Newtonian fluid (pig manure).

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石惠嫻,呂 濤,朱洪光,徐 凱,王耀華.豬糞流變特性與表觀粘度模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):188-193. Shi Huixian, Lü Tao, Zhu Hongguang, Xu Kai, Wang Yaohua. Rheological Properties and Apparent Viscosity Model of Pig Manure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):188-193.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-15
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10