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超微粉碎對(duì)苦瓜渣理化性質(zhì)與體外降糖活性的影響
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國家農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(2008GB24420474)


Effect of Superfine Grinding on Physicochemical Properties and Hypoglycemic Activities in vitro of Dietary Fiber of Balsam Pear Processed by Extrusion
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    研究了超微粉碎處理對(duì)苦瓜膳食纖維的理化性質(zhì)與體外降糖活性的影響。分析了超微細(xì)苦瓜膳食纖維的可溶性膳食纖維含量、持水率和溶脹性隨粉碎時(shí)間的變化,并測(cè)定膳食纖維組分對(duì)葡萄糖擴(kuò)散、α 淀粉酶及α 葡萄糖苷酶活力的影響。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)超微粉碎膳食纖維d50達(dá)到20 μm時(shí),苦瓜纖維的持水率為17.04%、溶脹性為16.29 mL/g,可溶性膳食纖維含量達(dá)到17.20%。X射線衍射圖譜表明,超微粉碎后苦瓜纖維非結(jié)晶區(qū)比例增加。相對(duì)未處理樣品,超微粉碎具有提高苦瓜膳食纖維抑制葡萄糖擴(kuò)散、降低α 淀粉酶和α 糖苷酶酶解效果的作用??喙仙攀忱w維中的各組分具有不同程度的降血糖活性,其中以果膠的效果較好。超微粉碎處理可有效提高苦瓜纖維理化性質(zhì)及體外降糖活性。

    Abstract:

    The effects of superfine grinding on physicochemical properties and hypoglycemic activities in vitro of dietary fiber of balsam pear (DFBP) processed by extrusion were studied. Soluble dietary fiber content,water holding capacity and swell ability of superfine grinded dietary fiber of balsam pear (SGDFBP) in different time were analyzed. Glucose diffusion,α-amylase and α-glucosidase activity were also analyzed to assess the hypoglycemic activities of SGDFBP. The results showed that the soluble dietary fiber content,water holding capacity and swelling capacity of SGDFBP were 17.04%,16.29 mL/g,and 17.20% respectively, when the d50 of SGDFBP was 20 μm. X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the ratio of non crystalline area of SGDFBP increased during superfine grinding. Inhibition of glucose diffusion and reduction in enzymatic effect of α-amylase and α-glucosidase induced by DFBP were intensified by superfine grinding. Different ingredients of SGDFBP had different functions in hypoglycemic activity, especially pectin had better one. Superfine grinding processing could effectively improve the physicochemical properties and hypoglycemic activity in vitro of DFBP.

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于 濱,和法濤,葛邦國,吳茂玉.超微粉碎對(duì)苦瓜渣理化性質(zhì)與體外降糖活性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):233-238. Yu Bin, He Fatao, Ge Bangguo, Wu Maoyu. Effect of Superfine Grinding on Physicochemical Properties and Hypoglycemic Activities in vitro of Dietary Fiber of Balsam Pear Processed by Extrusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):233-238.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10