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渦致振動(dòng)型風(fēng)力壓電俘能器流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50677023)


Numerical Simulation and Experiment of a Wind Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on Vortex-induced Vibrations
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    摘要:

    基于渦致振動(dòng)原理設(shè)計(jì)了一種風(fēng)力型壓電俘能器,通過串列配置的雙繞流圓柱增加進(jìn)氣道內(nèi)流場(chǎng)的壓強(qiáng)波動(dòng),以Helmholtz共振腔作為尾流區(qū)域的風(fēng)壓諧振放大裝置, 利用PVDF壓電薄膜直接將湍流引起的持續(xù)性壓強(qiáng)波動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換為電能。采用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)數(shù)值方法,分析了在不同風(fēng)速下壓電俘能器內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)的流體動(dòng)力學(xué)行為。數(shù)值分析及試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在相同風(fēng)速下,當(dāng)耦合因子L/D=2.2時(shí),雙繞流圓柱引起的壓強(qiáng)波動(dòng)最大,可達(dá)到單繞流圓柱的2倍;Helmholtz共振腔內(nèi)氣體在振蕩流的作用下產(chǎn)生諧振后,腔內(nèi)氣體壓強(qiáng)的幅值隨風(fēng)速的增加而增大,但振動(dòng)頻率均相同且為共振腔的固有頻率。

    Abstract:

    A wind piezoelectric energy harvester based on vortex-induced vibrations was studied. The tandem arrangement of two circular cylinders was designed to enhance the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation. The Helmholtz resonator was used for magnifying the wind pressure in the wake region. The flow energy was converted into electrical energy by piezoelectric conversion with oscillation of a PVDF film. The fluid dynamics behaviors of the internal flow field subjected to different wind speeds were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) numerical method. Numerical analysis and experimental results showed that the pressure fluctuation in the case of two circular cylinders could reach up to nearly 2 times as that of a single circular cylinder, when the coupling factor L/D=2.2 and subjected to the same wind speed. As the gas in the cavity induced by the oscillatory flow, the gas pressure increased with the wind speed while the vibration frequency kept the same with the natural frequency of the resonator.

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文 晟,張鐵民,楊秀麗,盧玉華,許志林.渦致振動(dòng)型風(fēng)力壓電俘能器流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):2689-275. Wen Sheng, Zhang Tiemin, Yang Xiuli, Lu Yuhua, Xu Zhilin. Numerical Simulation and Experiment of a Wind Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on Vortex-induced Vibrations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):2689-275.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10