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無(wú)傳感器式交流電動(dòng)助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)直接轉(zhuǎn)矩控制
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51005264)、重慶市工程技術(shù)研究中心建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(cstc2011pt-gc3005-1)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目


Direct Torque Control of Sensorless AC Electric Power Steering System
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    摘要:

    永磁同步電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的電動(dòng)助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)已成為發(fā)展方向,為適應(yīng)交流電動(dòng)機(jī)特點(diǎn),基于模糊規(guī)則的助力-回正特性,采用擴(kuò)展卡爾曼濾波估算定子磁鏈與位置,利用直接轉(zhuǎn)矩控制算法對(duì)助力電動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)行控制,以提高電動(dòng)機(jī)響應(yīng)速度與精度。參照國(guó)標(biāo)對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)向輕便性與回正性能進(jìn)行了仿真,結(jié)果表明提出的系統(tǒng)在電動(dòng)機(jī)助力后轉(zhuǎn)向效果明顯,方向盤平均操作轉(zhuǎn)矩減小45%,轉(zhuǎn)向輪回正時(shí)間縮短了50%。臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)快,能夠很好地完成助力控制目標(biāo)。

    Abstract:

    Electric power steering (EPS) system driven by permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has become the future trend of development. In order to adapt the characteristics of AC motor, dynamical-returnability characteristics based on fuzzy rules were designed. The extended Kalman filter (EKF) was introduced to estimate the stator flux and location, and the direct torque control (DTC) was adopted to control PMSM, so as to accelerate the response rate and precision. Referring to the national standard, simulation of this system was carried out on steering portability and return performance, the results show that the effect of the proposed system is significant under PMSM assisting, the steering wheel average operating torque is reduced by 45%, and the wheel self-turning time shortens 50%. Finally the bench test was experimented and shows that the whole system dynamic operates well and can fully complete the power control target.

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鄭太雄,周 花,古宏鳴.無(wú)傳感器式交流電動(dòng)助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)直接轉(zhuǎn)矩控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(3):7-12. Zheng Taixiong, Zhou Hua, Gu Hongming. Direct Torque Control of Sensorless AC Electric Power Steering System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):7-12.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10