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具有平衡搖臂懸架的丘陵山區(qū)動力平臺轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2010AA101405)和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51275019)


Steering System Design of Hilly Power Chassis with Balance Rocker Suspension
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    摘要:

    為適應(yīng)丘陵山區(qū)地形和不同農(nóng)作物的農(nóng)藝特點,提出一種具有平衡搖臂懸架和H型傳動的可變地隙和輪距的動力平臺,該平臺采用無轉(zhuǎn)向梯形的四輪全液壓轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)向方式為同側(cè)兩車輪采用對稱角度的偏轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向,以減小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑并實現(xiàn)同轍轉(zhuǎn)向。采用遺傳算法優(yōu)化左、右轉(zhuǎn)向油缸的位移關(guān)系,以實現(xiàn)阿克曼轉(zhuǎn)向。為避免運動干涉,參照同軸距普通拖拉機的最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑確定車輪極限轉(zhuǎn)角。當(dāng)變地隙后車輪繞主銷偏轉(zhuǎn),平臺的軸距發(fā)生改變和變輪距后輪距發(fā)生改變后,可根據(jù)幾何關(guān)系重新確定車輪在水平面內(nèi)有效轉(zhuǎn)角與轉(zhuǎn)向油缸位移的關(guān)系,討論了變地隙和變輪距滿足阿克曼轉(zhuǎn)向的條件。實驗結(jié)果表明,設(shè)計的轉(zhuǎn)向系結(jié)構(gòu)和轉(zhuǎn)向策略是合理的和可行的。

    Abstract:

    A kind of Hilly power chassis with variable ground clearance and wheel track (VII-HPC) was designed to adapt to hilly terrain and agronomic characteristics of various types of crops. Hydraulic four wheel steering scheme without steering trapezoid has been proposed. To reduce turning radius and achieve same rut steering, the steering strategies are two ipsilateral wheels steering with a reverse and equal angle. The displacement relationship of right and left steering cylinder would be optimized by genetic algorithm to achieve Ackermann steering. The rotation of the steering wheel is not too large to avoid movement interference, which the minimum turning radius of the same wheelbase ordinary tractor was provided a reference. After change ground clearance, the wheel deflected around the kingpin. The relationship between the effective turning angle in the horizontal plane and the displacement of cylinder should be redefined according to the geometric relation. The conditions to meet the Ackermann steering need to be re-discussed because the wheelbase and track of the chassis would be altered after VII-HPC change ground clearance and the track. Experimental results show that the structure of steering system and steering strategy is reasonable and feasible.

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高巧明,高 峰,賴永裕,徐國艷,丁能根.具有平衡搖臂懸架的丘陵山區(qū)動力平臺轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):13-19. Gao Qiaoming, Gao Feng, Lai Yongyu, Xu Guoyan, Ding Nenggen. Steering System Design of Hilly Power Chassis with Balance Rocker Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):13-19.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10