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以R245fa為工質(zhì)的余熱回收系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51076013)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20101101110008)


Experiment of Waste Heat Recovery System with R245fa as Working Fluid
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    摘要:

    為了提高車(chē)用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性,設(shè)計(jì)了一套有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)余熱回收試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),用于回收重型車(chē)用柴油機(jī)的排氣余熱能量。通過(guò)篩選多種有機(jī)工質(zhì),選定R245fa作為系統(tǒng)循環(huán)工質(zhì)。構(gòu)建了由有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)回路、能量轉(zhuǎn)換及消耗裝置、參數(shù)測(cè)量及數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置和熱源供給部件構(gòu)成的余熱回收試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)。通過(guò)系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了利用R245fa作為循環(huán)工質(zhì)的有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)余熱回收系統(tǒng)回收重型車(chē)用柴油機(jī)余熱的可行性,目前系統(tǒng)最大輸出功率為490W。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)系統(tǒng)與發(fā)電機(jī)及膨脹器的匹配是制約系統(tǒng)功率輸出的關(guān)鍵因素,系統(tǒng)循環(huán)效率隨著蒸發(fā)壓力的增大而增大。

    Abstract:

    To improve vehicle engine fuel economy,an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system was designed to recover waste heat from heavy-duty diesel engines through their exhaust air. R245fa was selected as the working fluid after compared with several other organic fluids. A test platform for waste heat recovery was built, which includes an ORC circuit, an energy conversion and consumption device, a data measure and acquisition unit and a heat supply module. The feasibility of using R245fa as working fluid in the heavy-duty diesel engine ORC system was proved by experiments. The maximum power output of the system is 490W. The experiments indicate that the matching of the expander,the generator and the ORC system is the key factor restricting the power output. The system cycle efficiency increases with the evaporating pressure increase.

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魏名山,史 磊,宋盼盼,王芳君,馬朝臣.以R245fa為工質(zhì)的余熱回收系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(3):26-31. Wei Mingshan, Shi Lei, Song Panpan, Wang Fangjun, Ma Chaochen. Experiment of Waste Heat Recovery System with R245fa as Working Fluid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):26-31.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-17
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10