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基于高速攝影技術(shù)的泵進(jìn)水流道消渦試驗(yàn)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51279173)、江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研前瞻性聯(lián)合研究項目(BY2009138)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題資助項目(K11018)


Analysis of the Vortex-elimination Device of Pump Suction Passage Using High-speed Photography
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    摘要:

    針對箱涵式進(jìn)水流道底部易產(chǎn)生渦帶的問題,根據(jù)渦管強(qiáng)度守恒定理提出了4種新型的消渦裝置,為驗(yàn)證4種消渦裝置的有效性,采用高速攝影技術(shù)分別對設(shè)置4種消渦裝置的泵裝置吸水喇叭管進(jìn)口處的流態(tài)進(jìn)行了攝影,成功捕捉到不同工況時渦帶的生成,分析了有無消渦裝置及2種新型消渦裝置對泵裝置能量性能的影響,分析表明,采用新型消渦裝置不僅能消除箱涵式進(jìn)水流道底部的渦帶,還可改善喇叭管內(nèi)部流態(tài),提高泵裝置的能量性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of bottom-vortex in the cube type suction passage of pump 4 types of vortex-elimination devices were designed based on the vortex tubes intensity conservation theorem. To verify the validity of these devices, the test-rig was set up for experiment and the high-speed photography was applied to the flow pattern of the suction passage with different types of vortex-elimination devices. The bottom vortices in the original passage were captured successfully under different operation conditions. The effects of 4 new vortex-elimination devices on the hydraulic performance of pump system were analyzed based on the energy test. The results show that the new vortex-elimination device can eliminate the bottom vortex, the flow pattern of flare and the hydraulic performance of pump system can be improved.

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劉 超,楊 帆,趙 軍.基于高速攝影技術(shù)的泵進(jìn)水流道消渦試驗(yàn)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):61-65. Liu Chao, Yang Fan, Zhao Jun. Analysis of the Vortex-elimination Device of Pump Suction Passage Using High-speed Photography[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):61-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10