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不同轉(zhuǎn)速下軸流泵壓力脈動試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51079063、51109093)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目


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    摘要:

    針對某一軸流泵模型,分別在轉(zhuǎn)速1450、1200 、1000r/min下,通過試驗手段對其關(guān)鍵測點進行了壓力脈動測量。通過幅值分析得到,隨著流量的增大,RMS值曲線在葉輪進口處呈先降低后升高的趨勢,在葉輪出口和導(dǎo)葉出口處呈逐漸降低趨勢,轉(zhuǎn)速越高RMS值變化速率越快。從頻域來看,葉輪進口在3個轉(zhuǎn)速下主頻都為葉頻,并在1450r/min、1200r/min轉(zhuǎn)速下還存在Fn、2Fn、3Fn 等比較明顯的頻率成分;葉輪出口壓力脈動的頻率范圍主要分布在0~8Fn之間,在1450r/min、1200r/min轉(zhuǎn)速下,其主頻出現(xiàn)在(3~4)Fn之間,在1000r/min轉(zhuǎn)速下,其主頻往大頻率方向有所偏移,主要集中在(4~6)Fn之間;導(dǎo)葉出口壓力脈動的頻率范圍主要分布在0~12Fn之間,在1450r/min、1200r/min兩個轉(zhuǎn)速下,其主頻出現(xiàn)在(4~6)Fn之間,在1000r/min轉(zhuǎn)速下,其主頻主要出現(xiàn)在(6~8)Fn之間。

    Abstract:

    Pressure fluctuation measurement was conducted on the key points in an axial flow pump operating at 1450r/min,1200r/min,1000r/min, respectively based on test. According to amplitude analysis, the results showed that the RMS tends to decrease firstly and then increase with the increase of flow rate at the impeller inlet, and decline in outlet of impeller and outlet of vane. The RMS varies more quickly with higher revolving speed. In terms of frequency domain, the base frequency at three revolving speeds is blade frequency at the impeller inlet, at the same time there also exists such frequency components: Fn, 2Fn, 3Fn at revolving speeds of 1450r/min and 1200r/min. And at the impeller outlet, frequency domain ranges from 0 to 8Fn; the base frequency appears in the range of 3Fn to 4Fn at revolving speeds 1450r/min and 1200r/min and shifts to higher frequency from 4Fn to 6Fn at revolving speed of 1000r/min. While at the outlet of guide-vanes, frequency domain of pressure fluctuation ranges from 0 to 12Fn; the base frequency appears in the range of 4Fn to 6Fn at revolving speed of 1450r/min and 1200r/min, and turns into another range from 6Fn to 8Fn at revolving speed of 1000r/min. The pressure fluctuation law was obtained with different revolving speeds and measuring points in the axial flow pump actual operation in the study, which provides reference for numerical simulation and lays a theoretical basis for weakening pressure fluctuation of the axial flow pump.

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施衛(wèi)東,姚 捷,張德勝,吳蘇青,王海宇.不同轉(zhuǎn)速下軸流泵壓力脈動試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):66-71. Shi Weidong, Yao Jie, Zhang Desheng, Wu Suqing, Wang Haiyu.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):66-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10