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M型截面流道對旋渦泵性能的影響分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109093、51079063)、國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會項(xiàng)目(2007A4308-T-604)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目和江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(09KJD570001)


Effects of Channel with M-type Section on the Performance of Vortex Pump
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    摘要:

    為了減少旋渦泵流道內(nèi)部沖擊損失,提升旋渦泵的性能,研究了基于面積不變理論改變旋渦泵流道截面形狀的方法。采取流道形狀貼合流動狀態(tài)的策略,改變流道截面形狀為M型,利用CFD技術(shù)對參考泵和M型截面流道的內(nèi)部流動進(jìn)行多工況三維數(shù)值模擬分析,對比兩者之間的揚(yáng)程、效率曲線,并分析流道截面的流線圖。結(jié)果表明,相比矩形流道,M型截面流道在揚(yáng)程和效率上均有所提升,流道內(nèi)葉片出口處的亂流有所改善,M型截面流道中液流更加平滑,但是過流面積增加,摩擦損失也隨之增大。

    Abstract:

    An M-type section had been designed to reduce internal shock losses in the channel of votex pump. The reasonable M section was based on the theory of the same area, with the constant height, section of channel sharped like an M was more in line with law of fluid flow. The nearest distance of the wall of channel and the outlet of blades was 1mm. In order to research the inner flow in channel, computational fluid dynamics software CFX was adopted in the inner flow field analysis. Head, efficiency curve and velocity vector of rectangular and M-type channel were obtained from the simulation. The results show that the head and efficiency have improved; fluid flows more smoothly in the M-type channel; turbulence and small reverse spiral at the outlet of blades is less. However, the friction losses increase with the larger flow area.

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王 洋,李亞成,曹璞鈺,劉 洋,呂忠斌. M型截面流道對旋渦泵性能的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(3):77-82. Wang Yang, Li Yacheng, Cao Puyu, Liu Yang, Lü Zhongbin. Effects of Channel with M-type Section on the Performance of Vortex Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):77-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10