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基于全流道模擬的泵裝置出水流道水力特性分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51279173)、江蘇省屬高校自然科學研究重大項目(11KJA570001)和江蘇省重點實驗室開放課題資助項目(K11018)


Analysis of Hydraulic Performance of Outlet Passage Based on Simulation of Steady Flow in Whole Passage of Axial-flow Pumping System
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    摘要:

    為研究低揚程泵裝置出水流道的水力性能,采用CFD方法對泵裝置進行全流道數(shù)值計算,并通過模型試驗對數(shù)值計算結(jié)果的準確性進行驗證。分析了隔墩對出水流道水力性能和泵裝置能量特性的影響,闡述了出水流道流量不平衡的問題以及環(huán)量對出水流道內(nèi)部流動特性的影響。結(jié)果表明:對于低揚程泵裝置,出水流道的隔墩對泵裝置能量性能的影響較大,應盡量避免設置隔墩;在出水流道中,隔墩前伸會增加出水流道的水力損失,導致兩孔流量分配更加不相等,隔墩后伸對兩孔流量的分配無影響但會增加出水流道的水力損失,從而降低泵裝置的水力性能。無環(huán)量時出水流道的水力損失與流量呈二次方關(guān)系,有環(huán)量時出水流道的水力損失增大,且內(nèi)部流態(tài)變得復雜。出水流道的內(nèi)外特性與泵裝置的運行工況有關(guān)系,應避免將出水流道獨立地從泵裝置系統(tǒng)中脫離出來進行水力性能的計算分析。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the influence of dividing pier on the hydraulic performance of a low-lift axial-flow pumping system,CFD method was used to simulate the three-dimensional internal flow of a low-lift pumping system with different outlet passages. The performance of the pumping system was estimated,and was compared with test data. Focusing on analyzing of the influence of dividing pier on the hydraulic performance of outlet passages and external characteristic of the pumping system, flows in two channels of the outlet passage are unequal to each other,the flow imbalance problem and the influence of velocity circulation on the hydraulic performance were analyzed as well. Results show that the dividing pier has great influence on the performance of the low-lift pumping system and should be avoided. Protrusive dividing pier makes the hydraulic loss of outlet passages increased and flow distribution more unequal. Backward extension of dividing pier does not influence the flow distribution, but makes hydraulic loss of outlet passage increase which induces degradation of the performance of the pumping system. Under the condition of zero velocity circulation, the hydraulic loss of outlet passage is in proportion to the square of flow, and the hydraulic loss is larger than that with velocity circulation and the flow is more complex. The internal and external performance of outlet passages has the relationship with the running condition of the pumping system,so it should avoid calculating the flow patterns of a separated outlet passage.

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楊 帆,劉 超,湯方平,周濟人.基于全流道模擬的泵裝置出水流道水力特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(3):83-89. Yang Fan, Liu Chao, Tang Fangping, Zhou Jiren. Analysis of Hydraulic Performance of Outlet Passage Based on Simulation of Steady Flow in Whole Passage of Axial-flow Pumping System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):83-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10