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生物質(zhì)炭基氮肥中試制備工藝與特性分析
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農(nóng)業(yè)部“948”項目(2010-Z19)、林業(yè)局“948”項目(2009-4-64)、陜西省攻關(guān)項目(2010K02-12-1)和陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計劃資助項目(2010JM5004)


Pilot Preparation Technology and Properties of New Biochar-based Nitrogenous Fertilizers
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    摘要:

    以生物質(zhì)炭為載體,分別采用簡單摻混、固液吸附和化學(xué)反應(yīng)工藝將生物質(zhì)炭與硝酸銨進行復(fù)合,制備了3種炭基氮肥,并對其主要性質(zhì)和緩釋特征進行了分析與評價。結(jié)果表明,3種炭基氮肥的pH值較生物質(zhì)炭均有所下降;采用化學(xué)反應(yīng)工藝制備的炭基氮肥負載硝酸銨最多,其次是吸附工藝,最少的為摻混工藝,且反應(yīng)型炭基氮肥比吸附型和摻混型對硝酸銨的吸持作用更強。3種生物質(zhì)炭基氮肥在水溶液中的累積釋放規(guī)律符合“S”型釋放模型;相比于硝酸銨,3種炭基氮肥均對氮素起到控釋效果,且以反應(yīng)型炭基氮肥的控釋效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    Three kinds of biochar-based nitrogenous fertilizer(BBNF), which were composited with ammonium nitrate by simple-blending process, adsorbent process and reactive process, respectively, were produced. After that properties of the new BBNF were determined and their sustained release characteristics were evaluated. The results show that the pH values of all the three BBNF are all lower than that of the raw biochar. The BBNF prepared by reactive process loads maximum ammonium nitrate, followed by the BBNF prepared by adsorption process; the least is the BBNF prepared by blending process. The retention capacity of BBNF prepared by reactive process is better than the other two. The cumulative release rate of the three BBNF in aqueous solution is in line with the “S”-type release model. Compared with ammonium nitrate, all of the three BBNF have effectively controlled-release effect on nitrogen, and the BBNF produced by reactive process has the best effect.

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張 雯,耿增超,何緒生,陳心想.生物質(zhì)炭基氮肥中試制備工藝與特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):129-133. Zhang Wen, Geng Zengchao, He Xusheng, Chen Xinxiang. Pilot Preparation Technology and Properties of New Biochar-based Nitrogenous Fertilizers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):129-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10