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近紅外傳感器測量不同種類土壤含水率的適應(yīng)性研究
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國家自然科學基金重點項目(41230746)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(KYCX2010101)


Adaptability of Near-infrared Sensor for Moisture Measurement of Different Soils
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    摘要:

    采用我國不同土壤類型地區(qū)的5種土壤樣品,利用自行設(shè)計的近紅外傳感器測量不同土壤含水率對應(yīng)的反射光強。選取中心波長1940nm的近紅外光為測量光,1800nm為參考光,將兩波長的反射光強值換算為相對吸收深度。實測結(jié)果表明,隨著土壤含水率的增加,相對吸收深度增加,兩者間呈線性相關(guān)關(guān)系。選取獨立樣品對線性標定模型進行驗證,除紅土外,其他4種樣品的均方根誤差均小于6%。通過標定,所設(shè)計的傳感器能夠較好地測定不同土壤的含水率。

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    The sensor for soil moisture measurement should have broad adaptability, and the soil moisture can be measured by the sensor upon the determination of the relationship between soil moisture and relevant variable. Five typical soils from different geographic locations of China were sampled for soil moisture measurement test with the near infrared sensor designed with 1940nm as measuring wavelength and 1800nm as reference wavelength. The reflectance of those two wavelengths was transformed to relative absorbance depth to minimize the influencing factors. The results indicate there existing strong linear correlation between soil moisture and relative absorption depth for different soils. Independent data sets were used to validate the calibration model, and the root mean square error is less than 6% except for the red soil from southern China. The research shows the adaptability of the sensor for different soils and the calibration steps.

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殷 哲,雷廷武,陳展鵬,晏清洪,董月群.近紅外傳感器測量不同種類土壤含水率的適應(yīng)性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(3):148-151. Yin Zhe, Lei Tingwu, Chen Zhanpeng, Yan Qinghong, Dong Yuequn. Adaptability of Near-infrared Sensor for Moisture Measurement of Different Soils[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):148-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10