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犁耕土壤表面的三維分形插值重構(gòu)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175269)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20100097110027)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)秀中青年教師和校長境外研修計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目


Reconstruction of Ploughed Soil Surface with 3D Fractal Interpolation
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    摘要:

    利用非接觸式激光地面不平度儀測量三維犁耕地面不平度,采用不同的剔除率,對剔除后的犁耕地面不平度數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了三維分形插值重構(gòu),使用統(tǒng)計(jì)特性參數(shù)及分形特性參數(shù)對原始測量的犁耕地面不平度與插值重構(gòu)后的犁耕地面不平度進(jìn)行對比分析。研究結(jié)果表明:在剔除率小于80%的前提下,使用三維分形插值方法可重構(gòu)出三維犁耕土壤表面,真實(shí)表達(dá)了原始的三維犁耕表面;并可得出犁耕土壤不平度的縱向無標(biāo)度區(qū)間為459mm,橫向無標(biāo)度區(qū)間為23mm。這對三維犁耕地面不平度的最小測量間距提供了理論依據(jù),為三維犁耕地面不平度重構(gòu)提供了實(shí)用方法。

    Abstract:

    By using a laser profiler, the roughness of ploughed soil surface was obtained. 3D fractal interpolation method was used to interpolate several kinds of reduced measured surface data which were reduced from the original measured ploughed soil surface elevation data in different reduction rates. Also fractal and statistical characteristic parameters were used to compare the original data and the interpolated data. The results show that 3D ploughed soil surface model can be obtained efficiently by the 3D fractal interpolation method with the reduction rate below 80% and the fractal non scale spacing of the dimensions was deduced: the transverse and longitudinal spacing were 23mm and 459mm, respectively. The result provided a theory for choosing the minimum measurement spacing of the ploughed soil and a method for reconstruction of ploughed soil surface.

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劉奕貫,魯植雄,Hoogmoed W B,李曉勤.犁耕土壤表面的三維分形插值重構(gòu)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(3):152-157. Liu Yiguan, Lu Zhixiong, Hoogmoed W B, Li Xiaoqin. Reconstruction of Ploughed Soil Surface with 3D Fractal Interpolation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):152-157.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10