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水熱亞硫酸預(yù)處理菊芋秸稈的高濃底物酶水解試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(21306120)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(2012M520145)


Relatively High-substrate Consistency Hydrolysis of Hydrothermal Pretreated Jerusalem Artichoke Stalk with H2SO3 Catalysis
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    摘要:

    為了有效改善菊芋秸稈用于乙醇轉(zhuǎn)化過程中的酶水解糖化性能,對經(jīng)水熱H2SO3預(yù)處理的秸稈進行高濃底物酶水解試驗,研究了適合的預(yù)處理條件及其底物質(zhì)量分數(shù)提高潛力以及酶使用量縮減潛力。結(jié)果顯示:在180℃條件下,添加2.0%的H2SO3進行水熱預(yù)處理后的菊芋秸稈,其組分中的半纖維素可被完全去除。并且在底物質(zhì)量分數(shù)為2.0%、纖維素酶和纖維二糖酶使用量分別為20FPU/g和40CBU/g條件下,獲得90.0%的最大酶水解率。在此條件下預(yù)處理后的菊芋秸稈,酶水解的底物質(zhì)量分數(shù)可提高的潛力為12%。在此底物質(zhì)量分數(shù)下進行酶水解,纖維素酶使用量可縮減為15FPU/g,纖維二糖酶使用量可縮減至20CBU/g。在此酶使用量條件下,雖然纖維素酶和纖維二糖酶分別減少了25%和50%,酶水解率仍可達88.3%。相比最大水解率,僅降低1.8%。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the performance of saccharification of Jerusalem artichoke stalk in bioethanol production, the hydrothermal pretreatment of stalk with H2SO3 catalysis and high-substrate consistency enzymatic hydrolysis were performed. Based on this work, the suitable pretreatment conditions, the high substrate consistency potential and the enzymes input lowering potential were determined. The results indicate that the suitable pretreatment should be carried out at 180℃ with 2% H2SO3 catalysis, by which the hemicellulose in stalk could be completely removed. Consequently, the maximum hydrolysis ratio of 90.0% could be achieved with 2.0% substrate consistency, 20FPU/g cellulose loading and 40CBU/g cellobiase loading. The high substrate consistency potential of pretreated Jerusalem artichoke stalk was suggested as 12% for enzymatic hydrolysis. The cellulase and the cellobiase input at this consistency could be lowered to 15FPU/g and 20CBU/g, by which the hydrolysis ratio of 88.3% could be achieved, with only 1.8% decrease compared with the maximum hydrolysis ratio. Correspondingly, the cellulase and the cellobiase loading is reduced by 25% and 50%, respectively.

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沈 飛,王 卿,李 陽,李秀金,Hu Jinguang.水熱亞硫酸預(yù)處理菊芋秸稈的高濃底物酶水解試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):168-173. Shen Fei, Wang Qing, Li Yang, Li Xiujin, Hu Jinguang. Relatively High-substrate Consistency Hydrolysis of Hydrothermal Pretreated Jerusalem Artichoke Stalk with H2SO3 Catalysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):168-173.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10