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垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)葉片動(dòng)態(tài)失速數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175104)


Numerical Study on Blade Dynamic Stall of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
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    摘要:

    利用數(shù)值計(jì)算方法研究了一種典型的大高徑比垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)葉片動(dòng)態(tài)失速現(xiàn)象。在驗(yàn)證數(shù)值計(jì)算方法可靠的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合速度矢量圖和渦量圖,研究了8m/s風(fēng)速時(shí)風(fēng)力機(jī)在不同尖速比下葉片動(dòng)態(tài)失速現(xiàn)象以及風(fēng)輪尺寸改變時(shí)風(fēng)輪動(dòng)態(tài)失速流場(chǎng)及其對(duì)風(fēng)力機(jī)功率系數(shù)的影響規(guī)律。研究表明,尖速比過(guò)低,增大弦徑比和葉片數(shù)均導(dǎo)致葉片動(dòng)態(tài)失速和氣流分離呈現(xiàn)加劇趨勢(shì),削弱風(fēng)力機(jī)的氣動(dòng)性能。對(duì)用于城市風(fēng)力發(fā)電的大高徑比垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī),應(yīng)使其在最佳尖速比下運(yùn)行,同時(shí)控制弦徑比在0.2~0.4之間,葉片數(shù)為3或4,以獲得較好的氣動(dòng)性能。

    Abstract:

    The blade dynamic stall behavior of a vertical axis wind turbine with high height to radius ratio was studied using a numerical method. The numerical modeling technique reliability was validated through a comparison of the computational results with the wind tunnel measurement. Below constant wind condition 8m/s, combined with the velocity vector and vorticity contours, the dynamic stall behavior and the rotor power performance were investigated with different tip speed ratios and variant turbine configurations. Illustrated by the simulation, lowering the tip speed ratio and increasing the rotor cord to radius ratio and the blade number will enhance the vortex generation and the flow separation on blades, leading to significant degradation of turbine performance. It can be concluded from the numerical analysis, a vertical axis wind turbine with high height to radius ratio applied in urban area will experience a better performance when operating in the optimal tip speed ratio, with rotor cord to radius ratio between 0.2 and 0.4, and 3 or 4 blades.

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梅 毅,曲建俊,許明偉.垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)葉片動(dòng)態(tài)失速數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(3):184-190. Mei Yi, Qu Jianjun, Xu Mingwei. Numerical Study on Blade Dynamic Stall of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):184-190.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10