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生物質(zhì)燃?xì)饫錈犭娐?lián)供系統(tǒng)性能分析
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(3122028)、河北省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(E2012502002)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(13MS95)和北京優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文培育基金資助項目(20121007901)


Performance Analysis of a Biogas Combined Cooling Heating and Power System
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    摘要:

    為提高能源的利用效率,緩解傳統(tǒng)能源短缺及其利用過程中帶來的環(huán)境問題,設(shè)計了一種以內(nèi)燃機為驅(qū)動裝置的生物質(zhì)燃?xì)饫錈犭娐?lián)供系統(tǒng),對其能量流程進行了分析,并以北京市某面積為10000m2的賓館為例,對該系統(tǒng)在熱跟隨和電跟隨兩種運行模式下的設(shè)備選型、燃料消耗量和補電量以及能效、經(jīng)濟和排放性能進行了分析比較。通過比較可知,聯(lián)供系統(tǒng)在電跟隨模式下比在熱跟隨模式下的一次能源利用率高4.3%,縮短投資回收期1.4年,但少減排254.9t CO2。因此,該生物質(zhì)氣冷熱電聯(lián)供系統(tǒng)在熱跟隨模式下的環(huán)境效益較好,在電跟隨模式下的能源效益和經(jīng)濟效益更佳。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve energy efficiency and to relieve shortage of fossil energy and environmental problems, a biogas combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system driven by internal combustion engine was designed, and its energy flow was presented. As a case study, the biogas CCHP system for a hotel in Beijing, about 10000m2, was analyzed and compared in two operation modes: following the electrical loads (FEL) and following the thermal loads (FTL). The equipment configuration, fuel consumption and supplementary power and the energy, economic and emission performances were calculated and compared in the two operation modes. The results indicate that the primary energy rate (PER) of the CCHP system in FEL is 4.3% higher than in FTL; the investment payback period is 1.4 years shorter; and the CO2 emission reduction is 254.9t less. The biogas CCHP system in FTL has more environmental benefit and in FEL is more efficient and economical.

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王江江,楊 昆,劉娟娟.生物質(zhì)燃?xì)饫錈犭娐?lián)供系統(tǒng)性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):196-205. Wang Jiangjiang, Yang Kun, Liu Juanjuan. Performance Analysis of a Biogas Combined Cooling Heating and Power System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):196-205.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10