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禽蛋大小頭自動定向排列中翻轉(zhuǎn)運動機理研究
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD11A12-06)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項目(11KJA550002)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目


Turnover Motion Mechanism of Automatic Orientation of Eggs According to Pointed End and Blunt End
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    摘要:

    為了探討禽蛋大小頭自動定向排列關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的設(shè)計計算方法,對禽蛋在輸送輥上的翻轉(zhuǎn)運動進行了機理研究,并進行了不同輸送輥直徑、輸送輥間中心距、不同品種禽蛋的試驗驗證。研究表明,禽蛋在輸送輥上的翻轉(zhuǎn)運動符合凸輪傳動原理,構(gòu)建了禽蛋與輸送輥和導(dǎo)向桿之間的傳動關(guān)系模型,建立了禽蛋翻滾距離和導(dǎo)向桿作用距離的理論計算方法,以及處理通道寬度和導(dǎo)向桿彎曲段長度的設(shè)計計算方法,禽蛋翻滾距離和導(dǎo)向桿作用距離理論計算結(jié)果與試驗值吻合,禽蛋翻滾距離和導(dǎo)向桿作用距離與輸送輥中心距呈線性負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,與輸送輥直徑呈線性正相關(guān)關(guān)系,決定系數(shù)都大于0.94。用凸輪傳動原理分析禽蛋在輸送輥上的翻轉(zhuǎn)運動是正確的、可行的。

    Abstract:

    In order to develop the design method of automatic orientation of eggs according to the pointed end and the blunt end, the mechanism of turnover motion of eggs on the convey rollers was analyzed and verified under the conditions of different verities of eggs and different diameter, center distance of convey rollers. Results show that the turnover motion of eggs on convey rollers was accordance with the principle of the cam. The transmission model of the egg, convey rollers and guide rod was built; and theoretical calculation method of the rolling distance of egg and the action distance of guide rod were developed. The design and calculation methods of the processing aisle width and bending length of guide rod were also proposed. The results of theoretical calculation were consistent with the test results. The rolling distance of egg and the action distance of guide rod had a positive liner correlation with the center distance of convey rollers and had a positive liner correlation with the diameter of convey rollers. The determination coefficients were all above 0.94. It is feasible and correct to use principle of the cam to analysis the mechanism of turnover motion of eggs on convey rollers.

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姜 松,孫 柯,楊德勇,陳章耀,徐 斌,王國江.禽蛋大小頭自動定向排列中翻轉(zhuǎn)運動機理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):215-222. Jiang Song, Sun Ke, Yang Deyong, Chen Zhangyao, Xu Bin, Wang Guojiang. Turnover Motion Mechanism of Automatic Orientation of Eggs According to Pointed End and Blunt End[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):215-222.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10