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并聯(lián)光電跟蹤平臺建模與工作空間閉環(huán)控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(60908037)


Modeling and Closed-loop Control in Workspace of Parallel Optoelectronic Tracking Platform
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    摘要:

    針對某小型浮式并聯(lián)光電跟蹤平臺體積小、負(fù)載慣量大的特點(diǎn),提出了一種以少自由度并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)的改進(jìn)型并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。推導(dǎo)了平臺的系統(tǒng)雅可比矩陣,基于拉格朗日方法得到了平臺的動力學(xué)模型。針對并聯(lián)平臺的內(nèi)部耦合、參數(shù)不確定和干擾的問題,基于工作空間提出了一種帶有干擾觀測器的復(fù)合滑??刂撇呗?。利用干擾觀測器觀測系統(tǒng)干擾,減小干擾上界,基于反步法設(shè)計了滑??刂破鞲櫮繕?biāo)軌跡并進(jìn)一步抑制未觀測出的干擾。仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,提出的數(shù)學(xué)模型和控制策略使平臺跟蹤誤差減小到±0.08°,為PID控制誤差的14.5%,特別適用于并聯(lián)平臺等內(nèi)部耦合及干擾較顯著的場合。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the optoelectronic tracking requirements for a small size floating stabilized platform with small volume and high load inertia, an improved parallel mechanism based on deficient DOF parallel mechanism has been designed. The Jacobian matrix is derived, and the dynamic model has been established by using Lagrange method. Considering the internal coupling, uncertainties and disturbances of the system, a workspace based composite control with disturbance observer is proposed. The disturbance observer is used to observe the disturbance of the system and reduces the upper bound of the disturbance. Based on backstepping method, the sliding mode controller is designed for tracking and residual disturbance suppression. The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed model and method have made tracking error reduced to ±0.08° which is 14.5% of PID, and is suitable for parallel mechanism.

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李珂翔,張 合.并聯(lián)光電跟蹤平臺建模與工作空間閉環(huán)控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):293-298. Li Kexiang, Zhang He. Modeling and Closed-loop Control in Workspace of Parallel Optoelectronic Tracking Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):293-298.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10