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串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解的D-H四元數(shù)方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51075039、51375058)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2012LD03)、清華大學(xué)摩擦學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金資助項(xiàng)目、新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NCET-12-0796)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(20120005110008)


D-H Quaternion Method for Inverse Kinematics of Serial Mechanisms
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    摘要:

    普通四元數(shù)方法在串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解時(shí)存在方程數(shù)量不足和求解困難的問題,為了解決這些問題并建立新的串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解方法,提出串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解的D-H四元數(shù)方法。首先給出了包含D-H參數(shù)的四元數(shù)變換通用方程式,提出將四元數(shù)變換方程式分離為位置和姿態(tài)兩個(gè)方程式,這兩個(gè)方程式可構(gòu)造出含有7個(gè)方程的方程組,使方程數(shù)量滿足4R以上串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解的要求。為了降低方程組的求解難度,提出了取姿態(tài)方程中三角函數(shù)的一半組成新的姿態(tài)方程,將方程次數(shù)降低為原來的一半。采用所提出的D-H四元數(shù)方法對(duì)PUMA機(jī)器人進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解分析,得到了該機(jī)器人的8組反解。根據(jù)所求得的8組解,建立了PUMA機(jī)器人的8個(gè)位姿的三維模型,并測(cè)量了PUMA機(jī)器人三維模型的末端位姿數(shù)值,與所給末端位姿數(shù)值完全相同,驗(yàn)證了所提出的D-H四元數(shù)方法的正確性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    The normal quaternion method of inverse kinematics of serial mechanisms has the limitation of lacking equations and is difficult to solve. In order to solve these problems and put forward a new method of inverse kinematics of serial mechanisms, a D-H quaternion method for inverse kinematics of serial mechanisms is proposed. The general equation of quaternion transformation including D-H parameters was given first. Two equations of position and posture were obtained by separating the general equation of quaternion transformation. By these two equations, an equation system with seven equations was constructed, which met the number requirement of the equations for inverse kinematics of serial mechanisms with more than four degrees of freedom. In order to lower the difficulty in solving equations, the degree of posture equation was reduced to half by taking half of the trigonometric function in the original posture equation to construct a new posture equation. By using the proposed D-H quaternion method, the inverse kinematics of PUMA robot was analyzed, and eight groups of inverse solutions were obtained. Three dimensional models of PUMA robot were established based on the eight groups of inverse solutions. Measured results of end positions and postures in the three dimensional models are consistent with the given values. The example of PUMA robot shows the correctness and validity of the proposed D-H quaternion method.

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張忠海,李端玲.串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解的D-H四元數(shù)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(3):299-305. Zhang Zhonghai, Li Duanling. D-H Quaternion Method for Inverse Kinematics of Serial Mechanisms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):299-305.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10