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單腔單振子壓電泵流量自測量方法研究
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教育部高等學??萍紕?chuàng)新工程重大項目培育資金資助項目(708028)


Flow Self-measurement Method for Single Chamber and Single Vibrator Piezoelectric Pump
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    摘要:

    為滿足壓電泵系統(tǒng)流體精確控制及小型化的需要,提出利用壓電自感知及神經網絡技術的單腔單振子壓電泵流量自測量方法。壓電泵結構上采用雙壓電晶片振子同時作為執(zhí)行元件與傳感元件使用。首先分析了流量影響因素,并分析了傳感壓電片輸出信號與振子變形關系。得出:壓電泵流量與振子振動狀態(tài)存在函數(shù)關系,振子的振動狀態(tài)可由傳感壓電信號實時反映,因此在信號中隱含著壓電泵流量信息。據(jù)此制作了傳感壓電信號參數(shù)測量電路樣機,將參數(shù)測量結果作為神經網絡輸入,建立了用于壓電泵流量預測的BP神經網絡模型。實驗結果表明:利用該方法得到的預測值與實驗測量值之間相關系數(shù)在0.9993以上,最大相對誤差率小于3.46%,預測結果與測量值接近。該流量自測量方法具有較好的準確性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the accurate fluid control and the miniaturization of piezoelectric pump system, a flow self-measurement method for single chamber and single vibrator piezoelectric pump was proposed based on piezoelectric self-sensing and neural network. A bimorph vibrator was applied in piezoelectric pump acting as actuator and sensor simultaneously. Firstly, the influencing factors of flow were analyzed using the pi theorem of hydromechanics. Secondly, the relationship between sensing piezoelectric signal and deformation of the vibrator was studied. Then, the information of flow implicit in the sensing piezoelectric signal was found. Thus, a prototype of the parameter measurement circuit for sensing piezoelectric signal was made, and a BP neural network model for flow prediction was constructed by using the parameters acquired from the circuit as the input vector. Experimental results show that the correlation coefficient between the predicted data and the measured data is above 0.9993, and the maximum relative error is less than 3.46%. the results of prediction are close to the actual data. The method proposed for flow self measurement has a good accuracy.

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孫業(yè)明,曾 平,程光明,黃合成.單腔單振子壓電泵流量自測量方法研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(3):327-332. Sun Yeming, Zeng Ping, Cheng Guangming, Huang Hecheng. Flow Self-measurement Method for Single Chamber and Single Vibrator Piezoelectric Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):327-332.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10