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微通道內(nèi)種子汽泡抑制沸騰不穩(wěn)定性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金國際合作與交流資助項(xiàng)目(51210011)和國家自然科學(xué)基金-廣東聯(lián)合基金資助項(xiàng)目(U1034004)


Flow Boiling Instabilities Controlled by Seed Bubbles in Microchannels
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    摘要:

    搭建同步光學(xué)可視化實(shí)驗(yàn)臺,以并聯(lián)三角形微通道硅基熱沉為實(shí)驗(yàn)段,微通道入口玻璃蓋板內(nèi)側(cè)濺射5個Pt微加熱器構(gòu)成種子汽泡發(fā)生器陣列。研究了低入口質(zhì)量流量下不同種子汽泡觸發(fā)頻率對微通道內(nèi)沸騰不穩(wěn)定性的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,種子汽泡觸發(fā)頻率作為控制微通道內(nèi)流動沸騰不穩(wěn)定的重要參數(shù),單相液體區(qū)域,種子汽泡對微通道內(nèi)流動影響很小;兩相區(qū)域,隨著熱流密度增大,壓降呈線性上升,壁面溫度呈指數(shù)式上升。觸發(fā)頻率越高,壓降越高,壁面溫度下降越大。相同熱流密度條件下,高頻種子汽泡能夠完全消除沸騰不穩(wěn)定性,壁面溫度顯著下降,溫度均勻性得到明顯提升。

    Abstract:

    A simultaneous optical visualization experimental system was set up, and a parallel triangle silicon microchannel heat sink was used as the test section. Five platinum film microheaters was etched at the top glass cover surface and located at the microchannel entrance, acting as a seed bubble generator array. The microscale flow boiling instability under different seed bubble frequencies was experimental examined. The results show that the seed bubble frequency is an important parameter to control flow boiling instability. In the single liquid flow region, seed bubbles have negligible effect on flow. In the two-phase flow region, with heat flux increasing, pressure drop increases linearly and the temperature of the heating wall surface increases exponentially. Moreover, higher pressure drop could be approached with lower wall temperatures and higher bubble triggering frequency. With the same heat flux, the seed bubbles triggered with high frequency can completely eliminate flow boiling instabilities, heating wall temperature could be dramatically decreased, and the uniformity of the temperature could be promoted significantly.

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宗露香,徐進(jìn)良,劉國華.微通道內(nèi)種子汽泡抑制沸騰不穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):341-346. Zong Luxiang, Xu Jinliang, Liu Guohua. Flow Boiling Instabilities Controlled by Seed Bubbles in Microchannels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):341-346.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10