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一器多行環(huán)槽推送式排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD14B13)和安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械管理局富民工程科技攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目(2012-1167)


Multi-line Metering Device with Ring Groove Push Movement
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種適用于稻麥等小粒農(nóng)作物條播的一器多行環(huán)槽推送式排種器,分析了排種器的工作原理和種子在出種口的受力情況,確定了排種盤(pán)的理論最大轉(zhuǎn)速。以煙農(nóng)19號(hào)小麥為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象,研究了單行種子排量、單行排量均勻性變異系數(shù)、各行排量一致性變異系數(shù)、總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)和破損率與排種盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速的關(guān)系。試驗(yàn)表明,單行種子排量隨排種盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速的增大幾乎呈線(xiàn)性增加關(guān)系。單行排量均勻性變異系數(shù)、各行排量一致性變異系數(shù)和總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)都隨排種盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速的增加呈現(xiàn)先減后增的趨勢(shì),并在轉(zhuǎn)速為2.5r/min時(shí)最小,分別為28.5%、1.33%和0.51%。種子的破損率隨著轉(zhuǎn)速的增加而增加,在轉(zhuǎn)速高于2.5r/min時(shí),破損率增加較為明顯。

    Abstract:

    A multi-line metering device was designed for drill seeding of wheat and rice with ring groove push movement. Working principle of the multi line metering device and force on dropping seed were analyzed, and the theoretical maximum speed of the metering plate was investigated. The Yannong-19 wheat was taken as the testing object, and the relationship among several parameters was studied, which were rotation speed with single-line delivery capacity, coefficient of variation of single-line flow rate, coefficient of variation of flow rate among all lines, coefficient of variation of total flow rate and damage rate through the captive test of seeding device. The experimental results showed that a linear increase was observed with increasing rotation speed. Coefficient of variation of single-line flow rate, flow rate among all lines and total flow rate firstly increased and then descended with increasing rotation speed, and the lowest coefficient of variation (28.5%,1.33% and 0.51%) were observed at 2.5r/min rotation speed. The damage rate increased with the increasing rotation speed, and increased obviously when rotation speed was higher than 2.5r/min.

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曹成茂,王安民,秦 寬,孫 燕,周 敏.一器多行環(huán)槽推送式排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):128-134. Cao Chengmao, Wang Anmin, Qin Kuan, Sun Yan, Zhou Min. Multi-line Metering Device with Ring Groove Push Movement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):128-134.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-15
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10