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黑河中游綠洲麥田土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間變異尺度性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51179150)和國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項目(91025018)


Scale-dependency of Spatial Variability of Soil Air Permeability on Typical Oasis Croplands at Middle Reaches of Heihe River
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    摘要:

    為了明確黑河中游綠洲麥田土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間變異研究中的尺度性問題,在張掖地區(qū)面積為21m×21m 的小麥田用3m ×3m 的網(wǎng)格布設(shè)來測定土壤導(dǎo)氣率,運(yùn)用改變采樣間距和幅度的分析方法,得到選取相關(guān)距離、變異系數(shù)及Morans I 指數(shù)這3個參數(shù)作為判斷表征土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間變異的依據(jù),進(jìn)一步研究不同采樣幅度與采樣間距對土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間變異產(chǎn)生的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,在一定范圍內(nèi),表征土壤導(dǎo)氣率變異特征的相關(guān)距離、變異系數(shù)及Morans I指數(shù)會隨著采樣幅度尺度的增大而增大;當(dāng)采樣間距增大時,會出現(xiàn)相關(guān)距離減小,而Morans I指數(shù)與變異系數(shù)兩者卻沒有變化的兩種截然相反的情況。

    Abstract:

    This article attempts to analyze the impacts of sampling extent and sampling spacing on soil air permeability’s spatial variability, and preliminary discuss the scale-dependency. The spatial variation of parameters in Linze County, an agricultural area in the middle reaches of Heihe River Basin, was examined. A study in a 21m ×21m of wheat zone was carried out, and the spatial variation of soil air permeability was analyzed with all the data measured under 3m×3m sampling grid. Then, re-sampling technique was employed with including coefficient of variation, correlation length and Moran’s I index were applied to each scenario to characterize the degree of spatial variability of soil air permeability. The results showed that all measured indices increased with various degrees with increasing extent. However, the spacing did not affect coefficient of variation and Moran’s I index, while correlation length decreased with the increase of the spacing.

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王衛(wèi)華,王全九.黑河中游綠洲麥田土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間變異尺度性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):179-183. Wang Weihua, Wang Quanjiu. Scale-dependency of Spatial Variability of Soil Air Permeability on Typical Oasis Croplands at Middle Reaches of Heihe River[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):179-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10