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基于單目多視角視覺的珍珠品質(zhì)檢測
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(61070134)


Evaluation of Pearl Quality Based on Monocular Multi-view Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    利用單目多視角攝像裝置直接獲取5個不同視角的珍珠表面圖像,對其進行圖像預(yù)處理并按照成像規(guī)則進行融合拼接,從融合拼接的珍珠全景圖像中提取出珍珠表面顏色、光澤度及均勻度等特征參數(shù);依據(jù)與國家標準相一致的判斷指標與相應(yīng)的檢測算法來識別和檢測珍珠品質(zhì)。實驗結(jié)果表明,設(shè)計的基于單目多視角機器視覺裝置能保證在一個統(tǒng)一的顏色系統(tǒng)中一次獲得珍珠整個球體表面的圖像,可實時完成珍珠的顏色、光澤度及均勻度等外觀品質(zhì)指標的視覺檢測與分類,各個指標的檢測精度均達到了80%以上。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate pearl color and luster, a monocular multi-view imaging device was designed by placing a HD camera in front of a symmetric bucket cavity body which constituted by the multiple pieces of plane mirror. The device could achieve the pearl’s surface images taken from five different perspectives. Then image processing was used to fuse the five pearl images and achieve a new image which contained the pearl’s whole surface. After that, a pearl’s region was divided into highlight areas and bright area, then the characteristic parameter of color was picked-up from bright area and the characteristic parameter of luster from highlight area. Finally, the feature fusion was used to determine the quality of the pearl. The experimental results showed that the monocular multi-view machine vision device could obtain the entire surface of the pearl in the same color system, and accomplish the real-time detection and grading for pearl’s color, luster and uniformity.

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湯一平,夏少杰,李陳榮,朱治亮,陳新峰,馮亦軍.基于單目多視角視覺的珍珠品質(zhì)檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(4):276-283. Tang Yiping, Xia Shaojie, Li Chenrong, Zhu Zhiliang, Chen Xinfeng, Feng Yijun. Evaluation of Pearl Quality Based on Monocular Multi-view Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):276-283.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10