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不同燃料的噴嘴內(nèi)流動與噴霧形態(tài)可視化試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51176057)和高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20100142110081)


Visualization Experiment of Internal Flow of Nozzle and Spray Construction for Various Fuels
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    摘要:

    采用高速可控閃光攝影技術(shù)搭建了噴油器噴孔內(nèi)流動及近場噴霧可視化試驗裝置,針對柴油、汽油、乙醇柴油、生物柴油4種燃料,對實際尺寸的透明噴油器噴孔內(nèi)的流動及近場噴霧進行了對比試驗研究。試驗研究結(jié)果表明:所有試驗燃料噴孔內(nèi)均呈現(xiàn)空穴流動,低運動粘度、高飽和蒸氣壓的燃料空穴生成時刻更早、空穴強度更強;噴孔空穴強度較大的燃料具有更大的近場噴霧錐角;噴射結(jié)束后噴孔內(nèi)會產(chǎn)生氣體倒流現(xiàn)象并形成初始氣泡,初始氣泡體積隨燃料表面張力的減小而增大。同時發(fā)現(xiàn),針閥運動會對壓力室和噴孔內(nèi)的流動產(chǎn)生極大的擾動并影響其流動形態(tài)。

    Abstract:

    A visualization experimental apparatus with high speed controlled flash photography techniques was developed to investigate the flow in the hole of diesel injection nozzles and the spray construction near orifice. The experiments were performed with the transparent actual nozzles for diesel,gasoline,ethanol diesel fuel and biodiesel. The results indicate that the cavitation films could be observed in the hole for all fuels. The initial cavitation was appeared earlier and the cavitation intensity was stronger for the fuel which had lower viscosity and higher saturated vapor pressure. There was larger spray cone angle with stronger cavitation intensity. After the jet was finished, the gas backflow phenomenon could be observed in the hole and the initial bubble would be produced. And the initial bubble size could increase with the reduction of fuel surface tension. The flow status in the pressure chamber and hole was greatly affected by the movement of needle.

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姜光軍,張煜盛,Medhat Elkelawy,肖 干.不同燃料的噴嘴內(nèi)流動與噴霧形態(tài)可視化試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):22-29. Jiang Guangjun, Zhang Yusheng, Medhat Elkelawy, Xiao Gan. Visualization Experiment of Internal Flow of Nozzle and Spray Construction for Various Fuels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):22-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10