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稀酸水解抑制物對尖孢鐮刀菌生長與乙醇發(fā)酵的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD15B04)、黑龍江省教育廳科學技術研究資助項目(12531046、12511062)和東北農業(yè)大學博士科研啟動基金資助項目(2012RCB95)


Effects of Hydrolysates from Acid-base Process on the Growth and Ethanol Fermentation of Fusarium oxysporum
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    摘要:

    采用搖瓶發(fā)酵法,研究了尖孢鐮刀菌乙醇發(fā)酵對甲酸、乙酸、糠醛、香草醛、鄰苯二酚等水解抑制物的耐受能力,結果顯示:尖孢鐮刀菌乙醇發(fā)酵時對各種抑制物的敏感程度順序為甲酸、乙酸、香草醛、鄰苯二酚、糠醛,乙酸在pH值為6.5,而甲酸則在pH值為7.5的培養(yǎng)基中,酸質量濃度均為0.6g/L,乙醇產量與對照組產量相當。低質量濃度的甲酸和乙酸促進菌體的生長,高質量濃度時則抑制菌體生長,香草醛、鄰苯二酚、糠醛對菌體的生長抑制作用強于甲酸和乙酸。尖孢鐮刀菌對于單一抑制物的耐受能力強于混合抑制物,當培養(yǎng)液中甲酸、乙酸、香草醛、鄰苯二酚質量濃度均為0.05g/L,乙醇產量為對照組的78%。

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    The tolerance of Fusarium oxysporum on formic acid, acetic acid, furfural, vanillin and catechol, which are hydrolysis inhibitor, during ethanol fermentation process was investigated by shake flask method. The results showed that the order of sensitivity to various inhibitors for Fusarium oxysporum was formic acid, acetic acid, vanillin, catechol and furfural during ethanol fermentation. The production of ethanol was similar with that of the control when the acid concentration was 0.6g/L at pH value 6.5 of acetic acid and pH value 7.5 of formic acid, respectively. Low concentrations of formic acid and acetic acid promoted cell growth, but high concentrations inhibited cell growth. And the inhibitory effect of vanillin, catechol and furfural on cell growth was stronger than that of the formic acid and acetic acid. The tolerance of Fusarium oxysporum for a single inhibitor was stronger than that for mixed inhibitor. The ethanol production was 78% of the control when the concentrations of formic acid, acetic acid, vanillin and catechol were 0.05g/L, respectively. 

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范金霞,李文哲,鄭國香,關正軍,姜 成.稀酸水解抑制物對尖孢鐮刀菌生長與乙醇發(fā)酵的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):155-159. Fan Jinxia, Li Wenzhe, Zheng Guoxiang,Guan Zhengjun, Jiang Cheng. Effects of Hydrolysates from Acid-base Process on the Growth and Ethanol Fermentation of Fusarium oxysporum[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):155-159.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10