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蘋果內(nèi)部品質(zhì)的CT成像結(jié)合傅里葉變換方法檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31071548)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD29B02-4)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(398240)


Detection of Apples’ Internal Quality Using CT Imaging Technology and Fourier Transform
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    摘要:

    通過對蘋果的CT掃描灰度圖像進(jìn)行傅里葉變換,在變換后的頻域圖像中提取16個參數(shù),并結(jié)合蘋果的可溶性固形物質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、可滴定酸度、pH值和含水率,采用主成分回歸和偏最小二乘回歸的方法建立模型,預(yù)測蘋果的內(nèi)部品質(zhì)。結(jié)果表明,采用主成分回歸分析建立模型,主成分的累計貢獻(xiàn)率選取99%的情況下,F(xiàn)檢驗的P均小于0.05,預(yù)測效果良好。采用偏最小二乘回歸時潛變量的個數(shù)為12時,各模型的誤差平方和最小,預(yù)測效果良好。對兩個模型進(jìn)行誤差率驗證表明主成分回歸的模型略優(yōu)于偏最小二乘回歸模型。

    Abstract:

    The apple CT gray scale images scanned by CT were transformed by Fourier transform, and 16 parameters were extracted from each frequency domain after transformation. Combined with the soluble solid, the titrable acidity, the pH value and the moisture content of apple, the principal components regression (PCR) and the partial least squares regression (PLSR) were employed to establish the prediction models of apples’ internal quality. In the PCR, the first ten principal components were chosen with contribution rate reaching 99%. The models show good prediction results by the F criterion with all the P values lower than 0.05. In the PLSR, each content model has the lowest sum of squared errors when the number of latent variables is 12, which indicated a good prediction result. The results show that the models built by PCR have higher predictive ability than that of PLS method in the matter of errors.

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張京平,朱建錫,孫 騰.蘋果內(nèi)部品質(zhì)的CT成像結(jié)合傅里葉變換方法檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(5):197-204. Zhang Jingping, Zhu Jianxi, Sun Teng. Detection of Apples’ Internal Quality Using CT Imaging Technology and Fourier Transform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):197-204.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10