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基于莖流傳感器的莖稈儲(chǔ)水動(dòng)態(tài)觀測方法
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中德聯(lián)合研究小組項(xiàng)目(GZ494)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)(2013YJ008)


Method for Observing Stem Water Storage Dynamics Based on a Sap Flow Rate Sensor
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    摘要:

    植物莖稈儲(chǔ)水每天都會(huì)發(fā)生周期性變化。針對(duì)目前缺少對(duì)草本植物莖稈儲(chǔ)水無損測量傳感器的問題,提出了一種基于莖流傳感器的草本植物莖稈儲(chǔ)水動(dòng)態(tài)觀測方法。該方法以溫室盆栽向日葵為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象,通過莖流傳感器及電子秤的輸出,得出向日葵莖稈儲(chǔ)水狀況及其內(nèi)部充放水狀態(tài)切換時(shí)間。向日葵莖稈直徑動(dòng)態(tài)變化的觀測結(jié)果進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了該方法的有效性。同時(shí),該方法還可以采集向日葵所處環(huán)境下的微氣象因子變化,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明微氣象因子變化是引起莖稈儲(chǔ)水動(dòng)態(tài)變化主要因素。

    Abstract:

    Stem water storage varies with a daily cycle. However, none of sensor techniques can meet the noninvasive measurement of herbaceous plant stem water storage. A method of using a sap flow rate sensor to observe stem water storage dynamics for herbaceous plants was proposed. The preliminary experiment was conducted with a potted sunflower. The sunflower stem internal water recharging/discharging and its switching time could be obtained by the outputs of a sap flow sensor and an electronic scale. The observation of sunflower stem diameter variations further validated the effectiveness of the method. At the same time, the micro meteorological factors could be collected and the results showed that the micro meteorological factors had a great impact on stem water storage dynamic changes. Compared with other methods, the measurement system is simple, easy to operate and non destructive. Even though only sunflower samples were investigated, the method can be also applied to other herbaceous plants.

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員玉良,盛文溢,孫宇瑞.基于莖流傳感器的莖稈儲(chǔ)水動(dòng)態(tài)觀測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(5):247-252. Yun Yuliang, Sheng Wenyi, Sun Yurui. Method for Observing Stem Water Storage Dynamics Based on a Sap Flow Rate Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):247-252.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10