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阿基米德螺線型缺口圓盤破茬刀參數優(yōu)化與試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51275318)


Parameter Optimization and Experiment on Archimedes Spiral Type of Gap Cutting Disc
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    摘要:

    免耕播種機是在地表殘茬、秸稈、雜草覆蓋條件下進行播種,作業(yè)環(huán)境差,易造成免耕播種機堵塞、播種深度不穩(wěn)定等。基于東北玉米壟作免耕播種機的農業(yè)技術要求,為了解決破茬防堵、開溝穩(wěn)定,減小破茬阻力,提高破茬開溝質量等問題,設計了阿基米德螺線型缺口圓盤破茬刀,確定了其結構特性和尺寸參數為:缺口數11,最大半徑215 mm,起始半徑175 mm,包角32.72°,并建立了它的運動方程。通過3種圓盤(螺線型缺口圓盤、光面圓盤、半圓型缺口圓盤)破茬刀對比試驗,證明了螺線型缺口圓盤破茬刀的優(yōu)越性。同時建立了螺線型缺口圓盤破茬刀的破茬阻力與破茬盤類型、機器配重、機器前進速度的二次回歸數學模型。研究成果為破茬裝置優(yōu)化設計提供了理論基礎。

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    No-till planter works below mulch of the surface stubble, straw and weeds, plastic mulch. The operating environment is poor and could easily lead to blockage and planting depth instability of no-till planter. In order to solve the broken stubble blockades, reduce stubble breaking resistance and improve the ditching stability and quality of ditching broken stubble, a new type Archimedes screw notch disc stubble breaking knife was designed based on the ridge tillage planter agricultural technical requirements of corn in the Northeast of China. The structural characteristics and size parameters were determined, gap number Z=11, maximum radius Rmax =215 mm, starting radius R0=175mm, corners Φ=32.72°, and the equation of motion was also established. The broken stubble knife indoor comparison tests of three discs (screw linear notched disc, disc smooth, semi-circular notch disc) proved the superiority of the screw linear gap broken stubble disc cutter. Meanwhile the quadratic regression mathematical models for screw linear notched disc blade broken stubble crop stubble resistance and disc type, weight machines, forward speed were established. Reserch achievement provided the theoretical basis for optimization design of stubble-breaking device. 

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林靜,李博,李寶筏,牛金亮,錢巍.阿基米德螺線型缺口圓盤破茬刀參數優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(6):118-124. Lin Jing, Li Bo, Li Baofa, Niu Jinliang, Qian Wei. Parameter Optimization and Experiment on Archimedes Spiral Type of Gap Cutting Disc[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):118-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10