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配比變量施肥中多肥料摻混模擬與摻混腔結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目 (31101461)、山東省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(ZR2012CM035)和山東科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013GNC11203)和山東現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系棉花創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)資助項(xiàng)目(SDAIT-07-011-10)


Simulation of Multi-fertilizers Blending Process and Optimization of Blending Cavity Structure in Nutrient Proportion of Variable Rate Fertilization
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    摘要:

    提出3種配比變量施肥中摻混腔結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方案,應(yīng)用散粒體離散元法對多種肥料顆粒的排肥、摻混和撒播過程進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,分析了多肥料摻混特性和摻混腔的不同結(jié)構(gòu)對顆粒摻混均勻度的影響。計(jì)算結(jié)果及機(jī)理分析表明:摻混腔碰撞壁面形狀影響顆粒碰撞后的反彈角度與水平速度分量,兩者又進(jìn)而影響碰撞后顆粒在摻混腔中的散布面積;設(shè)計(jì)的B型摻混腔結(jié)構(gòu)能得到最佳的摻混均勻度;當(dāng)摻混顆粒流量增加時(shí),多肥料摻混均勻度也相應(yīng)提高。

    Abstract:

    The blending process of granular multi-fertilizer flows in the nutrient proportion of variable rate technology (NPVRT) lacks mechanism research at present, and the blending cavity structure is the most important factor influencing blending uniformity of a variety of fertilizer. In this paper, using discrete element method, a variety of granular fertilizer, blending and seeding process based on three different blending cavity designs are simulated, and then the multi-fertilizers blending process and its uniformity characteristics are analyzed under three different structures. The computing results and mechanism analysis show that the collision wall shape of blending cavity affects rebound angle and horizontal velocity after particle collision, and both of factors affect the dispersed area of post-collision particles in the blending cavity. B type of blending cavity structure ensures optimum blending uniformity. When fertilizing flow increases, the fertilizer blending uniformity also increases accordingly.

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苑進(jìn),劉勤華,劉雪美,張?zhí)?張曉輝.配比變量施肥中多肥料摻混模擬與摻混腔結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(6):125-132. Yuan Jin, Liu Qinhua, Liu Xuemei, Zhang Teng, Zhang Xiaohui. Simulation of Multi-fertilizers Blending Process and Optimization of Blending Cavity Structure in Nutrient Proportion of Variable Rate Fertilization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):125-132.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10