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不同施肥土壤水分特征曲線空間變異
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102302、2013AA102304)


Spatial Variability of Soil Water Retention Curve under Fertilization Practices in Arid-highland of the Loess Plateau
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    摘要:

    為了探討長期施肥土壤水分特征曲線空間變異性及其影響因素,依托中國科學(xué)院黃土高原長武農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)實驗站中的長期定位實驗,采用高速離心機法測定長期施肥條件下不同吸力的土壤含水率,并利用Van Gennuchten數(shù)學(xué)模型對水分特征曲線進(jìn)行擬合,對比研究了不同施肥土壤水分特征曲線、持水性、供水性及土壤水分的有效性。結(jié)果表明:由于長期不同施肥使其土壤結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生差異,導(dǎo)致土壤水分特征曲線存在明顯的差異?;侍幚恚∟、NP)破壞了土壤結(jié)構(gòu),降低了土壤持水性能;有機肥(M、NPM)的施入增加了土壤有機質(zhì)的含量,改善了土壤結(jié)構(gòu),提高了土壤持水性能。有機肥處理(M、NPM)土壤水分的有效性明顯高于其他處理,N、NP、CK處理之間無明顯差異。土壤供水能力由強到弱為N、CK、NP、NPM、M。

    Abstract:

    The aim of this study is to explore the spatial variability of soil moisture characteristic curve with the long term fertilization, and find out the influencing factors of that variability. Based on the long term experiment in Agricultural Ecological Experimental Station of the Loess Plateau of Chinese Academy in Changwu, the soil moisture of different suction with the long term fertilization was measured using the method of high-speed centrifuge, and the water characteristic curves were obtained by the mathematical models of Van Gennuchten. Then, the parameters such as soil moisture characteristic curves, water capacity, water supply and soil moisture availability with the multiple fertilizations were compared. The results showed that the significant variations of soil moisture characteristic curve were attributed to the changes of soil structure caused by the long-term fertilization. Chemical fertilizers (N, NP) destroyed soil structure, which reduced the soil water capacity. Organic fertilizer (M, NPM) increased the soil organic matter content, and then improved the soil structure, which increased soil water capacity. The effectiveness of the soil moisture of applying manure (M, NPM) was significantly higher than that of N, NP, CK. The water supply capacity and soil water availability were ranked as N, CK, NP, NPM, M.

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高會議,郭勝利,劉文兆,李淼,張健.不同施肥土壤水分特征曲線空間變異[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(6):161-165,176. Gao Huiyi, Guo Shengli, Liu Wenzhao, Li Miao, Zhang Jian. Spatial Variability of Soil Water Retention Curve under Fertilization Practices in Arid-highland of the Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):161-165,176.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10