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滴灌毛管泥沙分布與灌水器堵塞試驗研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B00)和教育部、國家外國專家局“111”計劃資助項目(B12007)


Experiment on Sediment Distribution in Lateral Pipes and Clogging of Emitter
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    摘要:

    為探明滴灌毛管泥沙分布及灌水器堵塞規(guī)律,通過對8種粒徑的泥沙進行短周期渾水試驗和堵塞試驗,研究了泥沙在不同毛管分布和灌水器堵塞規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:泥沙在不同毛管中淤積量的不均勻程度可以通過毛管淤積分布系數(shù)來衡量;泥沙在支管中的運動狀態(tài)對進入毛管中的泥沙量影響很大,通過計算支管泥沙懸浮指數(shù),可確定泥沙在不同毛管中的淤積狀況,懸浮指數(shù)越大,泥沙在各毛管淤積量越不均勻,突變發(fā)生在懸浮指數(shù)等于0.325處;大顆粒泥沙在毛管底部以推移質(zhì)形式運動,是造成灌水器突然堵塞的直接原因,且主要出現(xiàn)在第1、2條毛管中,而細小顆粒的絮凝作用是造成灌水器逐漸堵塞的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    To clarify the influence of particle size on the distribution of lateral pipes and clogging of emitter in drip irrigation system, the experiments of short term muddy water and clogging were conducted with eight types of different particle size to investigate the distribution of sediment in different lateral pipes and emitter clogging situation. The results showed that the coefficient of siltation distribution of lateral pipes could be used to measure the nonuniform siltation distribution of sediment in different lateral pipes. The moving state of sediment in branch pipe greatly influenced the amount of sediment entered from lateral pipes. Therefore, the situation of sediment deposited in different lateral pipes could be determined by the suspension index of sediment in branch pipe. The siltation amount was more nonuniform in each lateral pipe when the suspension index was higher. The mutation happened where suspension index was 0.325. In addition, the large particles of sediment moved as the form of bed load at the bottom of lateral pipes, which directly resulted in the unexpected clogging of emitter, and mainly appeared in the first and second lateral pipe. While the flocculation of the fine particles was the main reason causing the clogging of the emitter. The research on the distribution of sediment in lateral pipes and the clogging rule of emitter in drip irrigation system was helpful to deeply understand sediment motion rule in pipe network and provided some references for searching clogging reason of emitters and reasonable arrangement of lateral pipes.

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王亞林,朱德蘭,張林,牛文鵬,張珍珍,任改萍.滴灌毛管泥沙分布與灌水器堵塞試驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(6):177-182. Wang Yalin, Zhu Delan, Zhang Lin, Niu Wenpeng, Zhang Zhenzhen, Ren Gaiping. Experiment on Sediment Distribution in Lateral Pipes and Clogging of Emitter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):177-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10