0.05);維生素C、硬度、色澤參數、葡萄糖、果糖及抗氧化性有顯著性下降(P<0.05),維生素C含量損失18.9%;揮發(fā)性香氣成分中烯類、醛類、酚類和酮類物質的種類及含量發(fā)生顯著性變化(P<0.05),但仍保持鮮切南瓜的特征風味。"/>

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高靜壓處理對鮮切南瓜殺菌效果與品質的影響
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公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項經費資助項目(201303112)


Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing on Microbial Inactivation and Quality of Fresh-cut Pumpkin
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    摘要:

    為了探討超高壓處理對鮮切南瓜果肉品質的影響,將鮮切南瓜果肉(“蜜本”品種)在超高壓 (壓力150~550 MPa,保壓時間10 min)處理后,評價處理前、后鮮切南瓜的殺菌效果、可溶性固形物、主要單糖、pH值、硬度、色澤、總酚含量、抗氧化性和風味。結果表明: 550 MPa、10 min 的超高壓條件可將鮮切南瓜中的細菌、霉菌和酵母全部殺死,且該處理前、后鮮切南瓜中的可溶性固形物、蔗糖、pH值和總酚含量均無顯著性差異(P>0.05);維生素C、硬度、色澤參數、葡萄糖、果糖及抗氧化性有顯著性下降(P<0.05),維生素C含量損失18.9%;揮發(fā)性香氣成分中烯類、醛類、酚類和酮類物質的種類及含量發(fā)生顯著性變化(P<0.05),但仍保持鮮切南瓜的特征風味。

    Abstract:

    The effects of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) (150~550 MPa, 10 min) on microorganism inactivation and quality of fresh-cut pumpkin were investigated. HHP treatment with 550 MPa and 10 min was sufficient to inactivate total aerobic bacteria, molds and yeasts in fresh-cut pumpkin without significantly influencing the total soluble solid, pH value, drip loss, sucrose total phenols of fresh-cut pumpkin (P>0.05). However, the contents of vitamin C, color parameters, hardness, glucose, fructose and antioxidant activity in HHP-treated fresh-cut pumpkin were significantly decreased . Vitamin C was decreased by 18.9%. Moreover, the kind and contents of the alkenes , aldehydes, phenols and ketones in fresh-cut pumpkin were significantly variable (P<0.05) after HHP treatment, but the aroma quality of fresh-cut pumpkin was better retained. Therefore, it was concluded that the ultra high pressure technology was a very promising technology on fresh-cut pumpkin cold processing.

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周春麗,劉偉,袁馳,趙婧,李全宏.高靜壓處理對鮮切南瓜殺菌效果與品質的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(6):227-236. Zhou Chunli, Liu Wei, Yuan Chi, Zhao Jing, Li Quanhong. Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing on Microbial Inactivation and Quality of Fresh-cut Pumpkin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):227-236.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10