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冠層反射光譜測量中主動光源光譜穩(wěn)定性控制
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD08B04)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費資助項目(KYZ201127)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目


Control Stability of Active Light Source Spectra during Measuring Reflectance of Canopy
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合自主研發(fā)的冠層反射光譜測量裝置,對裝置主動光源采用的波長730 nm和810 nm兩種窄帶LED的光譜穩(wěn)定性進行了研究。實驗結(jié)果表明:兩種LED在未加特殊控制、按照測量要求高頻脈動點亮時,結(jié)溫均顯著升高,造成光源光譜峰值波長的線性紅移和發(fā)光強度的線性降低,嚴重影響測量裝置測量結(jié)果的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性。提出了一種間歇式脈動驅(qū)動LED的方法,該驅(qū)動方法使LED工作時結(jié)溫的升高幅度保持在2℃以內(nèi),峰值波長的波動小于1nm。最后該驅(qū)動方法被嵌入到反射光譜測量裝置中,進行了室內(nèi)及田間穩(wěn)定性測試實驗,反射光譜響應值最大相對波動率小于5%。

    Abstract:

    With the self-developed measurement equipment of canopy reflection spectrum, the spectral stability of two kinds of narrowband-LEDs, which were used as active light sources and had peak wavelengths of 730nm and 810nm respectively, were studied. The experimental results showed that the junction temperature of the LEDs was significantly increased when the LEDs were pulse-lighted in high frequency based on the request of the measurement. The increased junction temperature resulted in linear red-shift of the light source spectra and linear decrease of luminous intensity of the light source, which seriously affected the stability and reliability of the measuring results. A new method of driving LEDs, named intermittent pulse-driving LED, was proposed. When LEDs were driven in this method, the rise of the junction temperature could be effectively controlled below 2℃, and the red-shift of peak wavelength of light source spectra was less than 1nm. Finally using the self-developed measurement equipment of canopy reflection spectrum, in which this method was embedded, the experiments were implemented both in laboratory and wheat field to measure the reflectance response of the crop canopy. The fluctuation ratio of measured results was less than 5%. The LED-driving method proposed could be applied in developing measuring equipments for detecting reflection spectrum of crop canopy. 

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丁永前,李楊,譚星祥,曹衛(wèi)星,朱艷.冠層反射光譜測量中主動光源光譜穩(wěn)定性控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(6):284-290. Ding Yongqian, Li Yang, Tan Xingxiang, Cao Weixing, Zhu Yan. Control Stability of Active Light Source Spectra during Measuring Reflectance of Canopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):284-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10