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移栽機(jī)械發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與展望
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175073)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201203059-01)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012CRB56)


Current Situation and Prospect of Transplanter
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    摘要:

    闡述了移栽農(nóng)藝對中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要意義,指出移栽機(jī)特別是缽苗移栽機(jī)將是大幅度提高糧食單產(chǎn)的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備,說明了移栽對北方寒地糧食增產(chǎn)和農(nóng)民致富的積極作用。簡述了國際移栽裝備的發(fā)展史,提出了移栽機(jī)械發(fā)展一般經(jīng)歷3個(gè)階段:初級(jí)階段的滑道機(jī)構(gòu);中級(jí)階段的桿機(jī)構(gòu);高級(jí)階段的回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)。綜述了國內(nèi)外移栽機(jī)械發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和研究水平,對其發(fā)展方向做出了展望,強(qiáng)調(diào)缽苗移栽研究若要進(jìn)入回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)研究階段,研究人員須掌握機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)等系列理論基礎(chǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)知識(shí)和熟練掌握現(xiàn)有的市場軟件,以及具備對這些市場軟件二次開發(fā)的能力。對當(dāng)前國內(nèi)一些移栽裝置重要發(fā)展方向提出了系列建議。

    Abstract:

    This paper describes the significance of transplanting agronomy for the development of China agriculture, and points out that the transplanting machine, especially the potted-seedling transplanting machine, will be the one to substantially increase the per unit area yield of grain and play the positive role of transplanting for increasing grain production in North China Cold Area and promoting farmers to get rich. After reviewing the history of transplanting equipments in the world, it is indicated that the development of transplanting machinery is generally divided from low to high into three stages, the slide-mechanism stage, bar-mechanism stage, and rotary-mechanism stage. This paper analyzes the development status and research level of the transplanting machinery at home and abroad, and forecasts the prospects of development trend. It is emphasized that in order to enter the rotary-mechanism stage of the potted-seedling transplanting machinery, the researchers must master the mechanism and related theories, computer knowledge and the operation, and secondary development skills of commercial software. The paper also puts forward a series of proposals on some current domestic important development trend.

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于曉旭,趙勻,陳寶成,周脈樂,張昊,張智超.移栽機(jī)械發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):44-53. Yu Xiaoxu, Zhao Yun, Chen Baocheng, Zhou Maile, Zhang Hao, Zhang Zhichao. Current Situation and Prospect of Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):44-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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