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磁吸滾筒式排種器種箱振動供種仿真與試驗
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江蘇省科技支撐(農(nóng)業(yè))資助項目(BE2011348)、江蘇省高校自然科學基金重點資助項目(11KJA210001)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目(蘇財教[2011]8號)和江蘇省青藍工程資助項目(蘇教師[2010]27號)


Simulation and Experiment of Supplying Seeds in Box of Magnetic Precision Cylinder-seeder
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    摘要:

    基于顆粒離散元法,以番茄磁粉包衣種子為對象,采用Hertz-Mindlin接觸模型,建立了種子和排種器仿真分析模型,研究了種箱振動頻率、振幅對種群運動規(guī)律及種箱供種性能的影響。仿真結(jié)果表明,在振動頻率40Hz、振幅0.50mm和0.75mm時,種群堆積高度穩(wěn)定,可以達到穩(wěn)定供種。為了驗證仿真模型的可靠性,采用高速攝像拍攝了在種箱振動頻率為40Hz、振幅為0.75mm條件下的供種情況,種子實際供種情況與仿真結(jié)果吻合。以種箱振動頻率、振幅為試驗因素,在磁吸滾筒式排種器上進行排種性能試驗,得出種箱在振動頻率40Hz,振幅為0.50mm和0.75mm時,單粒率達92%,漏播率低于3%;在振動頻率20Hz和60Hz時,不同振幅下的單粒率均小于80%。

    Abstract:

    Discrete element method was used to analyze the influence of working parameters on supplying seeds performance of magnetic precision cylinder seeder. Tomato powder coated seed was taken as the object of study, and then the seed and seeder simulation model was established. The mechanical interaction forces, both between seed and seeder and among the seeds were modeled by Hertz-Mindlin method(no slip). The effects of vibration frequency and amplitude on the seeds movement rule and the supplying performance were analyzed. The simulation results showed that when the vibration frequency was 40Hz and the vibration amplitude was 0.5mm or 0.75mm, the seeds accumulated a stable height and the ideal seeds supplying performance could be received, which was beneficial to improve suction precision. In order to verify the reliability of the simulation model, high-speed photography technology was used to record the supplying process with the seed box vibration frequency of 40Hz and vibration amplitude of 0.75mm, and the supplying results were consistent with the simulation results. Experiments were carried out on magnetic precision cylinder-seeder and the results showed that the single grain rate was greater than 92% and leak seeding rate was less than 3% with the seed box vibration frequency of 40Hz, vibration amplitude of 0.5mm and 0.75mm. The single grain rate was lower than 80% with vibration frequency of 20Hz and 60Hz, with different amplitudes.

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胡建平,郭坤,周春健,侯沖.磁吸滾筒式排種器種箱振動供種仿真與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(8):61-65. Hu Jianping, Guo Kun, Zhou Chunjian, Hou Chong. Simulation and Experiment of Supplying Seeds in Box of Magnetic Precision Cylinder-seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):61-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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